How does a switch forward traffic within a LAN?
A switch connects devices within a LAN and forwards Ethernet frames using MAC addresses.
Study 8 Integrated Network Design and Practice with 12 free online flashcards. Review key terms, definitions, and concepts with this interactive flashcard deck.
How does a switch forward traffic within a LAN?
A switch connects devices within a LAN and forwards Ethernet frames using MAC addresses.
What does a VLAN separate, and what is usually needed for inter-VLAN communication?
A VLAN divides a switched network into separate Layer 2 broadcast domains. Devices in different VLANs generally need a router or Layer 3 switch to communicate.
Which IEEE family standardizes Ethernet?
Ethernet is standardized in the IEEE 802.3 family and operates over media including twisted-pair copper and fiber.
How many usable host addresses does a conventional IPv4 /26 subnet provide?
A /26 leaves 6 host bits, giving 64 total addresses. Under conventional LAN counting, 62 are usable because the first is the network address and the last is the broadcast address.
How long is an IPv6 address, and what prefix is typical for a LAN?
IPv6 addresses are 128 bits long. A typical LAN is assigned a /64 prefix.
What should you check first when troubleshooting a device with no network access?
First check the physical link: power, cable seating, port status, Wi-Fi association, and link speed. Then check Ethernet and VLAN settings before investigating IP configuration.
What does a router do between IP networks?
A router connects different IP networks and forwards packets using IP addresses.
How can a wireless access point connect Wi-Fi clients to a LAN?
A wireless access point connects Wi-Fi clients to the wired LAN; it can bridge clients onto a switch-connected network without acting as a router.
Why is VLAN separation not a complete security policy?
VLAN separation can organize users, servers, or IoT devices, but it is not by itself a complete security policy.
Which three IPv4 ranges are reserved for private internets?
The private IPv4 ranges are 10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12, and 192.168.0.0/16.
Where is an IPv6 link-local address used?
An IPv6 link-local address is used only on its local link.
Does IPv6 use an IPv4-style broadcast address?
IPv6 does not use an IPv4-style broadcast address.
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