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1 Networking Fundamentals and Architectures Online Quiz Questions

Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 1 Networking Fundamentals and Architectures, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.

20 questions
01
True or false
1 point

A network connecting devices within a university campus is generally classified as a LAN, even if it uses both Ethernet and Wi-Fi. Is this statement true or false?

  1. A

    True

  2. B

    False

02
Choose one
1 point

A packet must travel from a home LAN to a server on a different IP network. Which device performs the forwarding between those networks?

  1. A

    A switch examines the destination IP address and selects the next network.

  2. B

    A router examines the destination IP address and forwards the packet toward another network.

  3. C

    A wireless access point routes packets between IP networks.

  4. D

    A modem forwards Ethernet frames to the appropriate host within a LAN.

03
Fill in the blank
1 point

A laptop determines that a web server is on a different IP network. It sends the local frame toward its , usually a router.

04
Written response
1 point

What is the process called when each network layer adds information around data as it is prepared for transmission?

05
Choose all
1 point

A network design connects only selected pairs of devices directly, giving traffic alternate routes without connecting every pair. Select all statements that accurately describe this design.

  1. A

    A partial mesh provides selected alternate paths that can improve resilience.

  2. B

    A partial mesh connects every node directly to every other node.

  3. C

    A partial mesh can involve added cost and complexity.

  4. D

    A partial mesh uses one shared main communication line for all devices.

06
Choose one
1 point

An application needs its transport protocol to provide reliable, ordered delivery. Which protocol best fits that requirement?

  1. A

    UDP, because it guarantees that every packet arrives in order.

  2. B

    TCP, because it provides reliable, ordered delivery.

  3. C

    IP, because it guarantees that every packet reaches its destination.

  4. D

    Ethernet, because it provides reliable delivery between applications.

07
Fill in the blank
1 point

In a wired LAN, every endpoint connects to one central switch. This physical arrangement is a topology.

08
Written response
1 point

What architecture allows devices to communicate or share resources directly without relying on one central server for every exchange?

09
Choose all
1 point

Select all statements that accurately describe how services can be organized in a network.

  1. A

    In client-server architecture, a browser can request a webpage from a server.

  2. B

    In peer-to-peer architecture, every exchange must pass through one central server.

  3. C

    A network can combine client-server and peer-to-peer patterns.

  4. D

    In client-server architecture, clients cannot request services from servers.

10
Open ended
1 point

An organization connects several facilities across one metropolitan region. Explain which network type best describes this geographic reach and how it relates to a WAN.

11
Choose one
1 point

Several networks are connected across a city, covering more than a single building or campus. Which geographic network category most specifically fits this scale?

  1. A

    A LAN, because it connects devices only within a limited local area.

  2. B

    A peer-to-peer network, because the facilities can exchange resources.

  3. C

    A MAN, because it spans a city or metropolitan region.

  4. D

    A point-to-point topology, because it describes the physical route between two endpoints.

12
True or false
1 point

Because IP moves packets across interconnected networks, IP alone guarantees that every packet arrives at its destination. Is this statement true or false?

  1. A

    True

  2. B

    False

13
True or false
1 point

A wireless access point enables wireless hosts to join a local network. Is this statement true or false?

  1. A

    True

  2. B

    False

14
Choose one
1 point

Ethernet devices connect physically in a star around a switch, but exchange traffic between sending and receiving devices. Which statement best explains how both descriptions can be true?

  1. A

    The physical topology must be identical to the logical topology.

  2. B

    A star-shaped physical layout means all traffic must travel logically through the switch as its final destination.

  3. C

    Devices can be physically arranged around a switch while data flows logically between the sending and receiving devices.

  4. D

    Logical topology describes only the types of cables used.

15
Choose one
1 point

A company connects its office networks in several distant cities. Which network type best describes the links connecting those separate networks?

  1. A

    A LAN, because it connects devices in one limited area

  2. B

    A WAN, because it connects networks over larger distances

  3. C

    A MAN, because it must span exactly one city

  4. D

    A peer-to-peer network, because devices share resources

16
Choose one
1 point

A wired LAN has a star topology. What is the most likely effect if its central switch fails?

  1. A

    One endpoint link fails, so every endpoint loses connectivity

  2. B

    The central switch fails, so only one endpoint is affected

  3. C

    The central switch fails, so many endpoint connections may be affected

  4. D

    One endpoint link fails, so the network automatically becomes a mesh

17
Choose one
1 point

An application needs its data delivered reliably and in order between communicating applications. Which transport protocol described in the material best fits this requirement?

  1. A

    TCP, because it provides reliable, ordered delivery

  2. B

    UDP, because it guarantees reliable, ordered delivery

  3. C

    IP, because it guarantees that every packet arrives

  4. D

    Ethernet, because it provides reliable delivery between applications

18
Choose one
1 point

Several devices share resources directly with one another, and no central server handles every exchange. Which service architecture does this describe?

  1. A

    Client-server, because clients request services from servers

  2. B

    Peer-to-peer, because devices can share resources directly

  3. C

    A WAN, because the devices may be far apart

  4. D

    A star topology, because endpoints connect to a central device

19
Written response
1 point

What networking term names the gateway a host uses to send traffic to destinations on other IP networks?

20
Written response
1 point

What is the networking process called in which each protocol layer adds information needed by the next stage as application data is prepared for transmission?