An IPv4 address is written as four decimal octets. Is every octet a value from 0 through 255, inclusive?
5 IPv4 Addressing Fundamentals Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 5 IPv4 Addressing Fundamentals, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
How many bits are in an IPv4 address?
A router has several network interfaces, each configured with an IPv4 address. What does each address identify?
- A
A complete device, which can have only one address
- B
An interface on an IP network
- C
A subnet mask
- D
A default gateway
On a typical LAN using 192.168.1.0/24, how many addresses are available for interfaces? Enter the number:
True or false: In modern IPv4 addressing, the subnet mask can always be determined from the address alone.
- A
True
- B
False
An IPv4 address has 32 bits. With a /26 prefix, the number of host bits is .
What subnet does the host address 192.168.1.34/24 belong to?
Which of these are reserved IPv4 blocks for private networks? Select all correct answers.
- A
10.0.0.0/8 - B
10.0.0.0/7 - C
172.16.0.0/12 - D
172.16.0.0/16 - E
192.168.0.0/16 - F
192.168.0.0/24
A host is configured as 192.168.1.34/24. Which listed destinations are in the same subnet as the host? Select all correct answers.
- A
192.168.1.50 - B
192.168.2.5 - C
192.168.1.200 - D
192.168.0.200
A computer is configured as 192.168.1.34/24 with default gateway 192.168.1.1. It needs to send traffic to 8.8.8.8, and no more specific route applies. Where does the computer send the traffic first?
- A
Send it directly to
8.8.8.8 - B
Send it to
192.168.1.50 - C
Send it to
192.168.1.1 - D
Send it to
192.168.1.255
A home network uses private IPv4 addresses for its devices. Which function does a router commonly use to provide those devices with Internet access?
- A
Subnet masking
- B
Network address translation (NAT)
- C
Changing the devices to directed broadcast addresses
- D
Treating private addresses as globally unique
Explain why using private IPv4 addresses does not, by itself, secure a network. Include what their public-Internet routing restriction means and how NAT relates to Internet access.
A host has the address 192.168.1.190/26. Which /26 subnet contains it?
- A
192.168.1.0/26 - B
192.168.1.64/26 - C
192.168.1.128/26 - D
192.168.1.192/26
A computer has two network interfaces, each configured with a different IPv4 address. Which statement best explains this configuration?
- A
It identifies an entire device, which can have only one address.
- B
It identifies an interface on an IP network.
- C
It identifies a subnet mask.
- D
It identifies a default gateway.
Two organizations can both use 10.20.0.5 on their separate internal networks because private IPv4 addresses are not globally unique.
- A
True
- B
False
A network configuration uses the prefix /24. What subnet mask should be entered in dotted-decimal notation?
Which address belongs to the private IPv4 block 172.16.0.0/12?
- A
172.15.4.8
- B
172.32.4.8
- C
172.20.4.8
- D
172.40.4.8
A technician sees the IPv4 address 192.168.1.34 but is not given its prefix. Why can the technician not determine the subnet boundary from the address alone?
- A
The same address can belong to different subnets depending on its prefix.
- B
Every IPv4 address automatically uses a /24 prefix.
- C
The first octet always determines the subnet mask.
- D
A subnet mask can be determined from the address without knowing its prefix.
A host needs to send traffic to a destination outside its local subnet, and no more specific route applies. What configuration setting identifies the next hop it should use?
A home router provides Internet access to devices configured with private IPv4 addresses. Which function commonly enables this?
- A
Network address translation (NAT)
- B
Making private addresses globally unique
- C
Preventing devices with private addresses from communicating locally
- D
Replacing the subnet mask on each device
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