8 Supply Chain Integration and Performance Free Online FlashCards

What does supply chain integration coordinate?

It coordinates sourcing, forecasting, inventory, production, warehousing, transportation, and customer delivery as parts of one system.

Why prioritize end-to-end performance over local efficiency?

A locally efficient choice can harm the whole chain. For example, lowering a purchase’s unit cost may increase lead time, inventory, or risk elsewhere.

What does a balanced scorecard combine?

It combines customer, operational, financial, risk, and sustainability measures to give a balanced view of performance.

What does perfect-order fulfillment measure?

It is the share of orders delivered on time, complete, undamaged, and with accurate documentation.

What does order fulfillment cycle time measure?

It measures the time from receiving an order to fulfilling it.

What does supply chain agility mean?

Agility is the ability to respond to disruptions or significant changes in supply or demand.

What is the purpose of a metric hierarchy?

It helps teams move from an overall result to diagnostic measures that reveal where performance problems originate.

What can supply chain sustainability measures track?

Examples include energy use, emissions, materials, waste, and relevant workforce indicators.

What is the purpose of sales and operations planning (S&OP)?

Sales, finance, procurement, operations, and logistics use it to agree on a feasible demand-and-supply plan and resolve trade-offs.

How do shared data and planning assumptions support coordination?

Common data and agreed planning assumptions help partners synchronize orders, production, replenishment, and transportation.

What are the core steps in supply chain risk management?

It maps dependencies, identifies vulnerabilities and threats, assesses likelihood and impact, prioritizes critical risks, and selects mitigations.

What are examples of supply chain risk mitigations?

Options include alternate suppliers or routes, appropriate buffers, better visibility, and contingency plans.