01
Choose one
1 point
A government agency issues a rule under authority delegated to it by a statute. What kind of legal source is the rule?
Free Practice Quiz Question List
1 Foundations of Business Law and Legal Reasoning Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 1 Foundations of Business Law and Legal Reasoning, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
20 questions
02
True or false
1 point
A legal encyclopedia explains a rule of law. Because it is a secondary authority, it generally does not itself bind a court.
- A
True
- B
False
03
Fill in the blank
1 point
In IRAC, the step that compares each element of a legal rule with the facts is .
04
Written response
1 point
What is the legal term for a court's authority to hear a case?
05
Choose one
1 point
A party claims that a trial court made a legal error. Which task most directly belongs to an appellate court?
- A
They usually retry the case and receive new evidence.
- B
They decide which facts the parties should present at trial.
- C
They review claimed legal or procedural errors.
- D
They issue the statutes that trial courts apply.
06
Choose all
1 point
Select all statements that accurately describe the general division of work between federal and state courts.
- A
Federal courts commonly hear cases involving federal law or qualifying disputes between citizens of different states.
- B
State courts generally have broader jurisdiction than federal courts.
- C
Many contract and personal-injury cases are heard in state courts.
- D
Federal courts have general authority to hear every kind of dispute.
07
Fill in the blank
1 point
In a judicial opinion, the rule or conclusion necessary to decide the case is its .
08
Written response
1 point
What Latin legal phrase names the principle that courts generally follow applicable precedent?
09
True or false
1 point
The Supremacy Clause means that federal law overrides conflicting state law even when the federal government lacks constitutional authority over the subject.
- A
True
- B
False
10
Choose all
1 point
After examining statutory words in context, a court still finds uncertainty. Select all tools it may consider when interpreting the statute.
- A
The statute's structure
- B
Established canons of construction
- C
The law's purpose
- D
Legislative history, depending on the court and interpretive approach
11
Choose one
1 point
A city ordinance bars “vehicles” from a public park but does not define the term. A dispute concerns an electric scooter. Which approach best reflects statutory interpretation?
- A
Decide based only on whether allowing scooters seems like good policy.
- B
Examine the ordinance's wording and context, including related provisions, to determine whether scooters are covered.
- C
Assume that every object capable of movement is a vehicle.
- D
Ignore the ordinance's text and follow the preference of the party who enacted it.
12
Choose one
1 point
A court considers an appellate decision from another jurisdiction that addresses a similar legal issue. How should the court generally treat that decision?
- A
It is automatically binding because its facts are similar.
- B
It may be persuasive, but it is not necessarily binding.
- C
It cannot be considered by the court.
- D
It is binding only if it is a secondary authority.
13
Open ended
1 point
A business argues that its preferred policy should govern a dispute, while the applicable statute may point toward a different result. Describe how a lawyer should structure a balanced IRAC analysis, including how to handle facts that support either side and any remaining uncertainty.
14
Choose one
1 point
A court is researching a dispute and finds a government agency regulation issued under authority delegated by a statute. Which source is primary authority?
- A
A regulation issued by an agency under authority delegated by a statute
- B
A legal treatise explaining how courts interpret the statute
- C
A law-review article analyzing the statute
- D
A legal encyclopedia summarizing the statute
15
Choose one
1 point
A party argues that a trial court applied the wrong legal rule. Which task most directly belongs to an appellate court?
- A
It retries the case and ordinarily receives new evidence.
- B
It reviews claimed legal or procedural errors from an earlier decision.
- C
It issues regulations under authority delegated by a statute.
- D
It determines which laws the legislature should enact.
16
True or false
1 point
The Supremacy Clause means that federal law overrides conflicting state law even when the federal government lacks constitutional or statutory authority over the subject.
- A
True
- B
False
17
Written response
1 point
A judge includes a comment in an opinion that is not necessary to resolve the case. What is the legal term for that comment?
18
Choose one
1 point
A federal district court is deciding a legal issue covered by an applicable ruling from its own federal court of appeals. How should the district court treat that ruling?
- A
A federal district court in the same circuit generally must follow the applicable ruling.
- B
A federal district court in another circuit must always follow the ruling.
- C
A state trial court must follow the ruling in every state-law dispute.
- D
A legal encyclopedia makes the ruling binding on all courts.
19
Written response
1 point
In IRAC, which component compares the facts with each element of the governing rule and addresses facts that support or weaken each side?
20
Choose one
1 point
A city ordinance bars “vehicles” from a public park but does not define the term. A court must decide whether the restriction covers an electric scooter. Which approach best reflects statutory interpretation?
- A
Treat the scooter as covered whenever doing so would best advance the judge's preferred policy.
- B
Assume that every ordinary meaning applies without considering the ordinance's context.
- C
Examine the ordinance's text in context, including related provisions, before deciding whether the term covers the scooter.
- D
Rely only on what the city council might have intended, without examining the enacted text.