Free Practice Quiz Question List

4 Agency Online Quiz Questions

Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 4 Agency, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.

20 questions
01
True or false
1 point

True or false: An agency relationship generally requires both a written contract and payment to the agent.

  1. A

    True

  2. B

    False

02
Choose one
1 point

A retailer buys goods from a supplier to resell them to customers. Which statement best describes the relationship based on that fact alone?

  1. A

    The retailer is necessarily the supplier’s agent because it buys the supplier’s goods.

  2. B

    The retailer typically acts for itself when buying goods for resale.

  3. C

    The supplier is necessarily the retailer’s agent because it sells goods to the retailer.

  4. D

    A buyer–seller relationship can never create an agency relationship.

03
Written response
1 point

What is the legal term for the status that requires an agent to act in good faith in matters connected with the agency?

04
Fill in the blank
1 point

Authority that is reasonably necessary or customary to carry out an express assignment is authority.

05
Choose one
1 point

A principal asks an agent to arrange delivery of goods but says nothing about choosing a carrier. May the agent have authority to hire an ordinary carrier?

  1. A

    No, because hiring a carrier always requires separate express permission.

  2. B

    No, because an agent cannot take steps that are not stated word for word.

  3. C

    Yes, hiring an ordinary carrier may be implied authority needed to arrange the delivery.

  4. D

    Yes, because any act by an agent automatically binds the principal.

06
True or false
1 point

True or false: After a principal revokes an agent’s actual authority, a third party who reasonably relies on the principal’s earlier conduct may still need notice that the authority has ended.

  1. A

    True

  2. B

    False

07
Written response
1 point

Which fiduciary duty requires an agent to disclose relevant information and properly account for money or property received for the principal?

08
Fill in the blank
1 point

The rule under which an employer or other principal is generally vicariously liable for an employee-agent’s tort within the scope of employment is .

09
Choose all
1 point

Select all statements that correctly describe ratification.

  1. A

    A principal with knowledge of the material facts may affirm an act done or purportedly done on the principal’s behalf.

  2. B

    Ratification is possible only if the agent had actual authority when acting.

  3. C

    In appropriate circumstances, a principal’s acceptance of transaction benefits without timely rejection may affirm the act.

  4. D

    A principal can ratify an act without knowing its material facts.

10
Choose one
1 point

An agent makes a contract on behalf of a principal but does not disclose the principal. Which statement best describes the parties’ potential contractual liability?

  1. A

    The agent can never be a party if acting for a principal.

  2. B

    The agent is ordinarily also a party, and the undisclosed principal may be bound if the agent had actual authority, subject to relevant defenses and contract terms.

  3. C

    The undisclosed principal is always bound, even if the agent lacked actual authority.

  4. D

    The contract is automatically void because the principal’s identity was not disclosed.

11
Choose one
1 point

An agent tells a supplier that the agent is authorized to contract for a principal, but the agent lacks authority and the principal does not later ratify the contract. Depending on the circumstances and governing law, what liability may the agent face?

  1. A

    The agent may be personally liable for falsely representing that the agent had authority.

  2. B

    The agent is never liable because only a principal can be a party to a contract.

  3. C

    The principal is automatically bound even if the agent lacked authority and the principal never ratified the act.

  4. D

    The third party can recover only if the agent acted intentionally.

12
Choose one
1 point

An agent incurs an expense that the principal authorized while carrying out an assignment. Which statement best describes a possible duty of the principal?

  1. A

    Reimburse the agent for authorized expenses, as required by the agreement and applicable law.

  2. B

    Reimburse every expense the agent chooses to incur, whether authorized or not.

  3. C

    Pay the agent even when no compensation was agreed and none is required by applicable law.

  4. D

    Take over the agent’s responsibility for the agent’s own torts.

13
Choose all
1 point

Select all statements that accurately describe potential tort liability in an agency relationship.

  1. A

    An agent remains personally responsible for the agent’s own torts.

  2. B

    A principal may be liable for its own wrongdoing, such as negligent selection or supervision.

  3. C

    An employer or other principal is generally vicariously liable for an employee-agent’s tort within the scope of employment, subject to applicable rules.

  4. D

    Calling a worker an independent contractor conclusively resolves whether the principal can be liable.

14
Open ended
1 point

Explain how actual authority, apparent authority, and ratification differ in the way each can bind a principal to an agent’s act.

15
Choose one
1 point

An agent secretly keeps a payment from a supplier for steering the principal’s business to that supplier. Which fiduciary duty is most directly implicated?

  1. A

    Care, because the agent should use reasonable competence and diligence.

  2. B

    Loyalty, because the agent must avoid undisclosed self-dealing and secret profits.

  3. C

    Obedience, because the agent must follow lawful instructions within the agreed scope.

  4. D

    Information and accounting, because the agent must disclose relevant information and account for property.

16
True or false
1 point

True or false: Calling a worker an independent contractor, by itself, resolves whether a principal may be liable for the worker’s tort.

  1. A

    True

  2. B

    False

17
Choose one
1 point

Which situation most clearly creates an agency relationship?

  1. A

    The shop owner pays the worker and signs a written document naming the worker as an agent.

  2. B

    The shop owner asks a worker to buy supplies for the shop, and the worker agrees, although they sign no document and discuss no payment.

  3. C

    A retailer buys goods from a supplier to resell them, without agreeing to act on the supplier’s behalf.

  4. D

    A shop owner tells a worker to act on the shop’s behalf, but the worker refuses.

18
Written response
1 point

What fiduciary duty requires an agent to follow the principal’s lawful instructions within the agreed scope of the agency?

19
Choose one
1 point

A principal asks an agent to arrange a delivery but does not mention hiring a carrier. What authority may allow the agent to hire an ordinary carrier to complete the assignment?

  1. A

    The agent may hire any carrier, regardless of cost or suitability, because the principal authorized a delivery.

  2. B

    The agent may hire a carrier only if the principal separately gives express permission to do so.

  3. C

    The agent may have implied authority to hire an ordinary carrier as reasonably necessary to arrange the delivery.

  4. D

    The agent has apparent authority to hire a carrier solely because the agent claims to have permission.

20
Written response
1 point

An agent purports to make a contract for a principal but lacks authority. Depending on the circumstances and governing law, what false assertion may make the agent personally liable to the third party?