True or false: An original photograph can receive copyright protection once it is fixed in a sufficiently permanent form, even if it has not been registered.
6 Intellectual Property Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 6 Intellectual Property, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
A designer creates a new ornamental appearance for a chair, rather than a new mechanism or function. Which type of patent is most directly suited to protecting that design?
- A
A utility patent
- B
A design patent
- C
A plant patent
- D
A copyright
Utility and plant patents generally last up to how many years from the relevant filing date? Enter the number of years.
Select all activities that can generally constitute patent infringement when done without authorization in the United States during the patent term.
- A
Making the patented invention in the United States during the patent term without authorization
- B
Selling the patented invention in the United States during the patent term without authorization
- C
Importing the patented invention into the United States during the patent term without authorization
- D
Independently developing a similar product, regardless of whether it falls within the patent claims
- E
Applying for a patent on an unrelated invention
A business buys a physical print of a photographer's image and wants to reproduce that image in an advertisement. Which statement best describes the business's rights?
- A
The business automatically owns copyright because it bought the photograph.
- B
The business may reproduce the photograph freely because the photographer has been paid once.
- C
The business may need a license from the copyright owner to reproduce the photograph in advertising.
- D
The business may use the photograph if it gives the photographer credit.
For information to qualify as a trade secret, it must derive , and its owner must take .
Trademark rights generally arise through what activity? Enter the short phrase.
True or false: Buying a book transfers the copyright in the book to the buyer.
- A
True
- B
False
A company independently develops a pump, but the pump may fall within another company's active patent claims. Which conclusion is most accurate?
- A
No, because independently developing a product always prevents infringement.
- B
Potentially, if the competing product falls within the patent's claims and the relevant activity is unauthorized.
- C
No, because patents protect only the inventor's written description, not products.
- D
Yes, automatically, whenever two products perform a similar function.
A business is drafting an IP license. Select all terms that can appropriately clarify the permission being granted.
- A
The protected material or rights being licensed
- B
The permitted uses
- C
The duration and territory
- D
Payment terms
- E
Rules for sublicensing, where relevant
- F
A grant of rights broader than the licensor holds
A grants permission to use IP under agreed conditions, while an transfers ownership.
An employee creates a work within the scope of employment, and the work qualifies as a work made for hire. Who may own the copyright initially?
- A
The employee always owns the copyright because the employee created the work.
- B
The employer may own the copyright if the work qualifies as a work made for hire.
- C
The employer automatically owns every work created by any employee, regardless of circumstances.
- D
The employer owns only the physical copy, and copyright cannot be owned by an employer.
A company sells a product that uses a new useful pump mechanism, includes an original manual, carries a distinctive brand name, and is made using a valuable nonpublic process. Identify the IP category that could protect each of the four components. Then explain what a license does and why permission to use one component does not automatically authorize use of the others.
What does a patent primarily give its owner?
- A
It automatically authorizes its owner to make and sell the invention.
- B
It gives its owner a time-limited right to exclude others from specified acts involving the invention.
- C
It transfers ownership of every related manual and brand name.
- D
It prevents anyone from independently discovering a similar invention.
A company wants patent protection for the ornamental appearance of an article, rather than for how the article functions. Which patent category is designed for this?
A writer records an original story in a manuscript. Which part of the work is copyright intended to protect?
- A
The underlying idea, whether or not it is expressed in a fixed form.
- B
The facts included in the work, simply because they appear there.
- C
The original expression fixed in a sufficiently permanent form.
- D
Any method or system described in the work.
A business uses a distinctive name on its café services. What is the main role of that name as a trademark?
- A
The source of particular goods or services in the relevant market.
- B
The owner's control over a word in every possible context.
- C
The functional mechanism used to manufacture a product.
- D
Any valuable information that a business keeps confidential.
A business wants information to qualify for trade-secret protection. Which conditions must generally be present?
- A
The information must be registered with the government and publicly disclosed.
- B
The information must be a creative work fixed in a permanent medium.
- C
The information must be a brand used to distinguish goods in commerce.
- D
The information must derive value from secrecy, and its owner must take reasonable measures to keep it secret.
True or false: Independently discovering information or obtaining it through lawful reverse engineering is generally not an improper means of acquiring a trade secret.
- A
True
- B
False
What is the legal term for an agreement that transfers intellectual-property ownership to another party?