A patient taking an ACE inhibitor develops a persistent dry cough. Is this an adverse effect associated with this medication class?
2 Antihypertensive Medications Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 2 Antihypertensive Medications, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
Beta blockers may be appropriate for specific indications, such as certain what?
Under the 2025 U.S. guideline, an average blood pressure of 134/84 mm Hg falls into which category?
- A
Normal
- B
Elevated blood pressure
- C
Stage 1 hypertension
- D
Stage 2 hypertension
A patient has uncomplicated hypertension and no condition that favors a particular drug class. Which groups are common first-line options? Select all that apply.
- A
ACE inhibitor or ARB
- B
Thiazide-type diuretic
- C
Long-acting dihydropyridine calcium-channel blocker
- D
Digoxin
- E
Nitrate
After a patient starts a thiazide-type diuretic, follow-up may include monitoring and, as appropriate, checking .
A patient has hypertension and chronic kidney disease with albuminuria. Which medication class may be especially useful when appropriate?
- A
ACE inhibitor or ARB
- B
Short-acting nitrate
- C
Digoxin
- D
Class I antiarrhythmic
A patient taking lisinopril asks which two monitoring domains may be assessed after treatment begins or the dose changes. Name both.
For routine hypertension treatment, combining an ACE inhibitor with an ARB is recommended.
- A
True
- B
False
A patient wants to use home readings to help manage blood pressure. Which instruction best supports safe monitoring?
- A
Use a validated upper-arm cuff, record readings as instructed, and share them with the care team.
- B
Change the medication dose whenever one reading is high.
- C
Stop the medication as soon as readings improve.
- D
Use a smartwatch reading instead of a validated cuff for treatment decisions.
When selecting antihypertensive therapy for an individual patient, which factors should be considered? Select all that apply.
- A
Other medical conditions
- B
Contraindications
- C
Pregnancy status
- D
Kidney function and potassium level
- E
Patient preferences
- F
Using the same drug class for everyone, regardless of their circumstances
A nonpregnant adult has confirmed average blood pressure of 146/92 mm Hg. What is the best general treatment principle?
- A
Wait to use medication until symptoms occur.
- B
Generally recommend medication along with lifestyle measures.
- C
Consider only a beta blocker.
- D
Wait until blood pressure exceeds 180/120 mm Hg.
For stage 2 hypertension, when appropriate, the preferred starting strategy is .
A patient taking an ACE inhibitor reports a positive pregnancy test. What should the patient do, and why?
A patient has just started a thiazide-type diuretic. Which follow-up approach is most relevant?
- A
Monitor blood pressure and consider electrolytes and kidney function.
- B
Monitor only for cough.
- C
Check an INR every day.
- D
No follow-up is needed if the patient feels well.
A patient wants to use home blood-pressure readings to support treatment decisions. Which instruction is most appropriate?
- A
Use a validated upper-arm cuff, record readings as instructed, and share them with the care team.
- B
Change the dose whenever one reading is high.
- C
Stop medication as soon as readings improve.
- D
Use a smartwatch reading instead of a validated cuff for treatment decisions.
A patient has uncomplicated hypertension and no condition favoring a particular drug class. Which group contains commonly recommended first-line options?
- A
An ACE inhibitor or ARB, a thiazide-type diuretic, or a long-acting dihydropyridine calcium-channel blocker
- B
Digoxin, a nitrate, or an antiarrhythmic
- C
Only an alpha blocker, central alpha-2 agonist, or direct vasodilator
- D
A loop diuretic only
A patient taking lisinopril asks which laboratory tests may be checked after treatment begins or the dose changes. Which response is most appropriate?
- A
Kidney function and serum potassium
- B
Hearing and serum calcium only
- C
Digoxin level and INR
- D
No laboratory monitoring is ever needed
For routine hypertension treatment, combining an ACE inhibitor with an ARB is generally recommended.
- A
True
- B
False
A patient taking an ACE inhibitor develops swelling of the lips and tongue. What is the name of this potentially serious adverse effect?
For an adult whose hypertension remains uncontrolled after treatment is started or intensified, how often does the 2025 U.S. guideline recommend evaluating adherence and response until control is achieved?