A reporter suspects that a recent schedule change caused delays on a bus route. Should the reporter treat that suspected cause as an established fact and gather evidence only to prove it?
2 Reporting and Story Development Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 2 Reporting and Story Development, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
A reporter wants to develop a story about public transit. Which option is the most focused story angle?
- A
Public transit is important to the city.
- B
Why have delays increased on the eastbound route since the schedule change?
- C
Bus service should be improved as soon as possible.
- D
Transit agencies publish schedules and service alerts.
What kind of coverage helps a reporter notice incremental changes and build knowledge over time?
A reporter makes one visit to a public location. That observation alone is enough to establish that a pattern has occurred over time.
- A
True
- B
False
A reporter regularly covers a local agency. Which approach best develops that coverage beyond a list of official activities?
- A
Report only what officials say at public meetings.
- B
Focus on institutional announcements and leave out their consequences.
- C
Connect an institution's decisions and policies with how they affect people.
- D
Avoid covering institutions unless they have made a formal announcement.
What type of reporting can begin either with a question that calls for specific records or with records that reveal a possible story?
A brief reporting plan should state its and define the story's .
A reporter has identified a specific agency record that could answer a story question. Which is a suitable way to try to locate it?
- A
Assume the records are available without checking where they are held.
- B
Search only personal social-media accounts for the agency's internal records.
- C
Look through the relevant agency, an archive, a database, or a public-records request process.
- D
Ask an observer to estimate what the records would probably say.
A reporter is preparing a brief plan for a story. Which elements should the plan include? Select all correct choices.
- A
Explain why the working question matters.
- B
Summarize what is known and what remains uncertain.
- C
Decide the story's conclusion before gathering evidence.
- D
Define the story's boundaries.
- E
List the evidence needed to answer the question.
- F
Leave the scope open so that no limits affect the reporting.
When evaluating a record, remember that a document is evidence, not an automatic .
A reporter is taking notes at a public event. Which details belong in clear observation notes? Select all correct choices.
- A
The time the observation occurred.
- B
The location where it occurred.
- C
The sequence of events.
- D
A cause inferred without evidence, recorded as though directly witnessed.
- E
Conditions that help explain the scene.
- F
A broad trend concluded from a single visit.
A reporter wants a government record, but the agency is in a different jurisdiction from the reporter's usual beat. What is the best next step?
- A
Assume every record is available under identical rules everywhere.
- B
Treat an exemption in one jurisdiction as proof that the record cannot be obtained anywhere.
- C
Check the applicable jurisdiction's access rules and exemptions, and use the relevant records process.
- D
Avoid asking which rules apply because public records are always accessible.
Residents say that lighting in neighborhood parks has become inadequate. Propose a focused story question and outline a brief reporting plan. Include why the question matters, manageable boundaries, evidence to gather, and one way to avoid overstating what the evidence shows.
What is the journalism term for an area of coverage that a reporter follows regularly over time?
A reporter narrows a broad story by specifying which group of residents it will cover. Which story-scope dimension has the reporter defined?
Public-records access rules and exemptions are the same in every jurisdiction.
- A
True
- B
False
A reporter wants to develop a story from the broad subject of public transit. Which proposed pitch is a focused angle?
- A
A story about public transit in the city
- B
Why have delays increased on the eastbound route since the schedule change?
- C
A collection of interesting facts about buses
- D
An account of everything that happened at the transportation agency
Which assignment gives a reporter the strongest starting plan for investigating a possible increase in bus delays?
- A
Ask the reporter to look into transit and write down anything interesting.
- B
Describe the transit system's history without setting a time period or question.
- C
Investigate why delays increased on one defined route during a specified period, using observations and relevant service records.
- D
Collect comments about buses without deciding which route or issue to cover.
During one morning visit to a bus stop, a reporter records several late arrivals. What conclusion is best supported by those observations alone?
- A
Report what happened during the observed visit, and seek repeated observations or other evidence before making a claim about a trend.
- B
Conclude that buses are usually late because several buses were late during that visit.
- C
State that the observed delays were caused by the schedule change.
- D
Treat the visit as proof that delays increased on every route.
A transit report gives a delay total that seems lower than a reporter's observations. What should the reporter do first to assess the apparent difference?
- A
Assume the report's figures use the same definitions as the reporter's observations.
- B
Use the report's summary as a complete explanation of why the delays occurred.
- C
Ignore the report's time period if its figures appear relevant.
- D
Check how the report defines and counts delays, what period it covers, and what information or exceptions it leaves out.