A report describes a claim of wrongdoing that has not been verified. True or false: The report should identify it as an allegation rather than state it as an established fact.
5 Ethics and Accountability Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 5 Ethics and Accountability, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
An article's wording was unclear, but no factual error occurred. What type of note can explain the wording or context without implying an error?
A story examines a disputed claim, but the evidence strongly supports one side. Which approach best reflects fairness?
- A
Give each side the same amount of space and describe their claims as equally credible.
- B
Represent relevant perspectives honestly while making the strength of the evidence clear.
- C
Leave out evidence that contradicts the claim receiving the most attention.
- D
Present an accusation as fact if it has been repeated by multiple people.
When a story is updated, make the change in a manner appropriate to the format.
A person's address is legally accessible, but publishing it would add little understanding of the issue and could create substantial risk. What is the most ethical choice?
- A
Publish the address because it is legally accessible.
- B
Publish it because personal details are likely to attract attention.
- C
Omit or limit it if it adds little public understanding and creates substantial risk.
- D
Publish it automatically if the person is connected to a public issue.
A source asks to remain unnamed. Which steps should a journalist take before agreeing to anonymity? Select all that apply.
- A
Establish the ground rules before agreeing to anonymity.
- B
Agree immediately whenever a source asks to remain unnamed.
- C
Consider the source's motives.
- D
Determine whether the information is important and cannot reasonably be obtained on the record.
- E
Skip verification because anonymity has already been granted.
What is the journalistic practice of telling readers where information came from so they can assess its basis and credibility?
True or false: A person's public status does not eliminate all of that person's privacy interests.
- A
True
- B
False
A correction should identify what was wrong and provide the .
Which practices demonstrate accountability in journalism? Select all that apply.
- A
Explain important reporting choices.
- B
Avoid answering reasonable questions about accuracy.
- C
Credit contributors.
- D
Claim that journalists never make mistakes.
- E
Be candid about what is known, unknown, or changed.
A source offers a journalist paid travel while the journalist is reporting on that source's organization. What is the most appropriate response?
- A
Accept the travel if the source promises not to request favorable coverage.
- B
Avoid the conflict where possible, or disclose it or step away according to newsroom policy.
- C
Accept the travel as long as no article mentions it.
- D
Publish the story without addressing the offer because it came from a source.
A news team is considering publishing an intimate personal detail about a private individual. The detail is legally accessible and likely to attract attention, but its connection to a matter affecting the public is uncertain. Explain how the team should decide whether to publish it.
A journalist wants to use a finding first reported by another outlet. How should the journalist handle that finding?
- A
Remove references to the other outlet so the article reads smoothly.
- B
Present the reporting as the newsroom's own if the facts seem reliable.
- C
Identify the other outlet as the source of the reporting.
- D
Use the information without attribution if it has already been published.
True or false: It is acceptable to edit an audio recording in a way that changes a speaker's meaning, as long as the edited clip is clear.
- A
True
- B
False
A newsroom publishes both independent reporting and material paid for by an organization. Which practice best protects editorial independence and reader understanding?
- A
Blend sponsored material into the news section without identifying it.
- B
Keep news and sponsored material clearly distinct.
- C
Let advertisers approve news coverage about their products.
- D
Treat paid material as independent reporting if it contains accurate facts.
What journalism term describes treating well-supported evidence and unsupported claims as equally credible?
A story examines an allegation that is contradicted by strong documentary evidence. Which approach best reflects fairness?
- A
Give an unsupported accusation the same credibility as records that strongly contradict it.
- B
Describe the evidence accurately and distinguish confirmed facts from allegations.
- C
Present an allegation as established fact to make the story more decisive.
- D
Omit relevant context so that all sides appear equally convincing.
A journalist agrees to protect a source’s identity. What responsibility remains regarding the source’s claim?
- A
Treat the claim as confirmed because the source has agreed to speak.
- B
Publish the claim without checking it if the source remains unnamed.
- C
Verify the claim even if the source is granted anonymity.
- D
Assume the source’s motives are reliable whenever the information is important.
A newsroom discovers a significant factual error in a published story. How should it handle the update?
- A
Silently change the error so the published article appears accurate.
- B
Wait to address the error unless a reader asks about it.
- C
Remove the article without explaining what changed.
- D
Make the update visible in a manner appropriate to the format.
What is the term for presenting well-supported evidence and unsupported claims as though they were equally credible?