A reporter has not yet verified an important claim. According to sound news-writing practice, should the reporter prioritize checking it over publishing quickly?
6 News Writing and Editing Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 6 News Writing and Editing, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
A town council has approved a water-main replacement. Which opening is the strongest summary lead for a news story?
- A
Officials gathered Tuesday to discuss several matters, including maintenance, budgets, and future plans.
- B
The council approved a $2 million water-main replacement Tuesday, a project expected to reduce outages for about 600 homes.
- C
Residents have long had opinions about the water system, and some spoke at a meeting Tuesday.
- D
A decision was made regarding infrastructure improvements after a lengthy discussion.
In the structure, the lead presents the central news, followed by essential details and explanation, with supporting information later.
What journalism term names a short paragraph that explains a story's broader point or significance?
A reporter has a vivid firsthand scene that helps readers understand the significance of a developing issue. When may a scene-setting lead be appropriate?
- A
Use it in every story because readers always prefer a narrative opening.
- B
Use it when a human moment or narrative opening benefits the story, while bringing readers to the central point without undue delay.
- C
Use it to avoid stating the story's central development anywhere in the opening.
- D
Use it only when the story has no important facts to report.
Which situations give a direct quotation a clear purpose in a news story? Select all that apply.
- A
A witness describes a distinctive detail they personally observed.
- B
A source repeats background facts already explained clearly in the story.
- C
A specialist explains an unfamiliar process in accessible terms.
- D
A speaker makes a routine remark that adds no information or perspective.
- E
A person affected by a decision gives a revealing reaction.
An editor first reorganizes a story to make its main point clearer, then checks names, dates, grammar, and punctuation. Which distinction best describes these stages?
- A
Revision checks grammar and spelling only, while copy editing changes the story's central meaning.
- B
Revision improves meaning and structure, while copy editing checks details and presentation.
- C
Revision adds every reported fact, while copy editing removes all quotations.
- D
Revision verifies only names and numbers, while copy editing determines which sources to interview.
A feature lead may open with a human moment or narrative scene, provided it does not delay the story's central point for long.
- A
True
- B
False
During a systematic edit of a story about a disputed public project, which actions help protect accuracy and clarity? Select all that apply.
- A
Recheck names, dates, places, numbers, calculations, and factual claims against notes or original documents.
- B
Assume that details are accurate if they appear in the first draft.
- C
Compare quotations with notes or recordings and distinguish what is independently established.
- D
Treat every allegation as proven if it appears in a quotation.
- E
Remove context and limitations so the story reads more simply.
A source alleges that a contractor violated a rule, but the claim has not been established. What should the writer do with the allegation rather than present it as proven?
To move a story forward, each paragraph should add information, context, or a rather than simply repeat what came before.
A story includes a disputed allegation about a public decision. Which approach best reflects accurate and fair reporting?
- A
Present the allegation as established fact because it is newsworthy.
- B
Give the allegation equal weight with verified facts so the story appears balanced.
- C
Attribute the allegation and explain the available evidence and what is known.
- D
Omit all context and responses so readers can decide without information.
A draft about a town decision buries the main development, repeats background information, and includes an unclear quotation and an unverified number. Describe a revision and editing plan that would make the story clearer and more reliable without changing the meaning of any quotation.
An editor wants readers to grasp the main development quickly and be able to understand the story even if its ending is cut. Which structure best serves that goal?
- A
Begin with background, then build toward the central development at the end.
- B
Present the central news first, follow with essential details, and place supporting information later.
- C
Organize every paragraph in chronological order, regardless of the story.
- D
Open with a quotation and omit explanatory details that follow it.
A source gives a repetitive, confusing answer. Which editing choice best preserves accuracy while making the story easier to read?
- A
Keep the quote verbatim and add several sentences explaining what it means.
- B
Rearrange fragments of the quote into a more polished statement inside quotation marks.
- C
Paraphrase the statement faithfully and reserve quotation marks for the speaker’s actual words.
- D
Remove the quote and replace it with an unsupported interpretation of the speaker’s intent.
A person makes an allegation that has not been independently verified. What should a news story do?
- A
Attribute the allegation and make clear that it is a claim, not an independently established fact.
- B
State the allegation as fact if one person has made it publicly.
- C
Give the allegation and any response equal weight regardless of the available evidence.
- D
Remove all attribution so readers can decide who made the claim.
A draft uses a technical term that many readers may not know. Which edit best supports clarity?
- A
Keep the term unexplained so the sentence stays short.
- B
Replace the term with a vague phrase such as “the technical issue.”
- C
Add an adjective suggesting the term is important.
- D
Explain the term in familiar language where readers need the context.
The inverted pyramid is a useful way to organize a story, but it is not required for every story.
- A
True
- B
False
What is the journalism term for a paragraph that explains a story’s broader point or significance?
What type of lead gives readers the most important development and key details in one or two sentences?