4 Pathways to Unequal Health Outcomes Online Quiz Questions

A difference in health outcomes between two social groups is automatically a health inequity, even if it is not avoidable or linked to social disadvantage.

A community health team is examining how the political and economic context shapes people's social positions and access to resources. Which level of determinant is the team examining?

Health risks tend to increase at each step down the social hierarchy, rather than being concentrated only among the poorest group. What is this pattern called?

Poor health can deepen the economic and social conditions that contributed to it, for example by reducing a person's ability to work and increasing expenses.

In Levesque, Harris, and Russell's access framework, which ability is constrained when a person cannot afford out-of-pocket costs?

A clinic provides a needed service, but it is open only during standard work hours. Which service accessibility dimension most directly describes this scheduling barrier?

A person lives in poorly maintained housing with mold and also has low wages, inflexible work hours, and unreliable transportation. Which pathway best explains how these circumstances may contribute to uncontrolled asthma?

Which of the following are intermediary determinants in the World Health Organization framework? Select all that apply.

A study finds similar insurance coverage across two neighborhoods but different rates of complications. Which measurement plan would best assess whether differences in access and care may help explain the outcome gap?

Researchers find similar average outcomes for two broad population groups but suspect that the averages hide important differences within each group. Which approaches could help reveal those differences? Select all that apply.

A health team finds that asthma-related emergency visits are more common in one neighborhood than another. Explain how the team could analyze this difference using structural and intermediary determinants and the care-access pathway. Include relevant conditions to investigate, a way to assess care or outcomes, and how to decide whether the difference is a health inequity.

A community’s transportation system affects residents’ ability to reach both jobs and health services. Which Healthy People 2030 domain most directly organizes this issue?

What term generally describes avoidable, unjust differences in health linked to social disadvantage?

In the WHO framework, a study finds that poorly maintained housing exposes residents to mold. How should housing be classified in the framework?

A patient does not seek help because the available health information is difficult to understand in their language. Which part of the care pathway is most directly affected?

In the Levesque framework, which ability corresponds to the service accessibility dimension of availability and accommodation?

A social gradient in health describes disadvantage affecting only the poorest group.

A health service is available, but the care it provides does not fit a person's needs. Which service accessibility dimension is most directly implicated?