National security can be pursued through diplomacy, intelligence, economic policy, civil preparedness, and .
6 Security and Strategic Relations Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 6 Security and Strategic Relations, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
A state strengthens its air defences so that an adversary is less likely to succeed if it attacks. Which deterrence approach does this illustrate?
- A
Punishment, because the air defences promise retaliation after an attack
- B
Denial, because the air defences reduce the likelihood that an attack will succeed
- C
Collective defence, because the air defences guarantee identical action by allies
- D
Disarmament, because the air defences eliminate the adversary’s weapons
What is the term for agreements and measures that limit, regulate, or make the use and spread of weapons more predictable without necessarily eliminating weapons?
Climate change is described as a direct cause that by itself ignites conflict.
- A
True
- B
False
Which functions can an alliance serve? Select all correct answers.
- A
Increase the potential cost to an aggressor
- B
Coordinate military planning
- C
Guarantee that members will never disagree about political priorities
- D
Provide members with consultation and support
Arms-control agreements can reduce uncertainty through information exchanges, inspections, and other forms of .
Under NATO’s Article 5, every member must take exactly the same military action whenever one ally is attacked.
- A
True
- B
False
Which scenario best illustrates collective security rather than collective defence?
- A
Several allies agree to assist one another if one is attacked
- B
States cooperate through institutions and shared rules to prevent aggression and respond to threats to peace
- C
A state strengthens its military forces to protect its own territory
- D
Two states exchange intelligence without shared rules or a wider peacekeeping purpose
How does NATO assess whether a cyber incident amounts to an armed attack?
Which are identified as contemporary security challenges? Select all correct answers.
- A
Cyber operations
- B
Disinformation
- C
Terrorism
- D
Attacks on critical infrastructure
- E
Threats to supply chains
- F
Routine diplomatic consultation
Which statement best describes the UN Charter rule on force and its self-defence provision?
- A
It prohibits all military forces, including forces used for self-defence
- B
It prohibits the threat or use of force against another state while recognizing self-defence if an armed attack occurs
- C
It permits states to use force whenever they claim that it would improve security
- D
It requires states to respond to every threat with collective defence
Which agreement prohibits chemical weapons and provides for verification that includes inspections by the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons?
- A
The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
- B
The Chemical Weapons Convention
- C
The UN Charter
- D
The NATO treaty
Why should preparedness, resilient infrastructure, diplomacy, and international cooperation complement military defence when states address interconnected security risks?
Which contemporary security challenge involves deliberately misleading information?
Climate change is described as directly igniting conflict on its own.
- A
True
- B
False
A government reviews a security plan after a crisis displaces residents and interrupts essential services. Which approach best reflects a broad understanding of national security?
- A
Assess only whether the state can defend its territory from military attack.
- B
Consider threats to people and communities as well as the state, including displacement and disruption of essential services.
- C
Treat security as a matter of diplomacy alone, leaving domestic risks out of consideration.
- D
Focus exclusively on protecting institutions, regardless of effects on people or services.
Under NATO’s Article 5, what is the mutual-assistance commitment when an armed attack occurs against one ally?
- A
Every member must take identical military action whenever any ally faces a threat.
- B
The attacked member alone must respond, and other allies have no assistance commitment.
- C
An armed attack on one ally is treated as an attack on all, while each member decides what action it deems necessary to assist.
- D
Members are required to disarm any state that attacks an ally.
What is the abbreviation of the organization that conducts inspections under the Chemical Weapons Convention?
An alliance member worries that a partner’s crisis could draw it into a conflict it would not have chosen alone. Which alliance concern does this illustrate?
- A
Abandonment, because the member expects its allies to withdraw from the alliance.
- B
Entrapment, because the member fears being drawn into a conflict it would not have chosen alone.
- C
Denial, because the alliance has made an attack unlikely to succeed.
- D
Verification, because the member cannot confirm whether another state is complying with an agreement.
Which description best defines collective security?
- A
An agreement among allies to assist one another if any member is attacked.
- B
A state’s independent use of military forces to protect its territory.
- C
Cooperation through institutions and shared rules to prevent aggression and respond to threats to peace.
- D
A process for eliminating all weapons from participating states.