09 Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders Free Online FlashCards

What defines a substance use disorder?

A substance use disorder involves a pattern of substance use that causes significant distress, health risks, or difficulty managing important areas of life.

What DSM-5 symptom threshold indicates a substance use disorder?

At least 2 of the 11 symptoms within a 12-month period indicate a substance use disorder under DSM-5 criteria.

How is substance use disorder severity classified?

Severity is mild with 2–3 symptoms, moderate with 4–5, and severe with 6 or more.

Do tolerance or withdrawal alone establish a substance use disorder?

No. Tolerance or withdrawal alone does not automatically establish a substance use disorder, particularly when it occurs during appropriate medical treatment.

What features suggest a behavioral addictive disorder?

A behavioral disorder involves impaired control, increasing priority given to the behavior, persistence despite harm, and meaningful disruption to daily functioning.

What is one recognized status and warning sign of gambling disorder?

Gambling disorder is recognized as an addictive disorder in the DSM. Warning signs include chasing losses and repeated unsuccessful attempts to stop.

How do ICD-11 and DSM-5-TR classify gaming disorder?

Gaming disorder is included in ICD-11 and usually must be evident for at least 12 months. Internet Gaming Disorder remains a condition for further study in DSM-5-TR.

Does a positive screening result diagnose a substance use disorder?

Screening can identify risk, but diagnosis requires a fuller assessment that considers health, medications, functioning, and the person’s circumstances.

What is person-first language for someone with a substance use disorder?

Say “person with a substance use disorder” rather than defining someone as an addict or abuser.

What is the purpose of motivational interviewing?

Motivational interviewing explores ambivalence and helps a person identify their own reasons and next steps for change.

What should you do if an opioid overdose is suspected?

Possible signs include unresponsiveness, slow or absent breathing, and pinpoint pupils. Give naloxone if available, call 911, and follow dispatcher instructions; another dose may be needed.

Why can abruptly stopping alcohol after prolonged heavy drinking be dangerous?

Abruptly stopping alcohol after prolonged heavy drinking can cause life-threatening withdrawal, including seizures or delirium. Urgent medical assessment and supervised withdrawal management are important.