01
Front
What does psycholinguistics study?
Back
Psycholinguistics studies the mental and neural processes involved in learning, using, understanding, and producing language.
Free Online Flashcard Deck
1 Language as a Mental Process Free Online FlashCards
Study 1 Language as a Mental Process with 12 free online flashcards. Review key terms, definitions, and concepts with this interactive flashcard deck.
12 cards
02
Front
What does incremental comprehension mean?
Back
Comprehension is incremental: people begin building an interpretation before they have encountered the entire sentence.
03
Front
What happens during conceptualization in language production?
Back
Conceptualizing is deciding what message to communicate.
04
Front
What is a mental representation?
Back
A mental representation is information or structure assumed to be stored or built in the mind and used during language processing.
05
Front
What can response times and accuracy reveal?
Back
Response times and accuracy show how quickly and correctly people perform tasks, helping researchers test whether language features affect processing.
06
Front
How can new input affect a language expectation?
Back
Expectations can speed processing, but new input may require the listener or reader to revise the developing interpretation.
07
Front
What happens during formulation in language production?
Back
Formulating involves selecting words, organizing them grammatically, and preparing their spoken, written, or signed forms.
08
Front
What does producing and monitoring language involve?
Back
During production, people express the message and monitor their output, correcting errors when needed.
09
Front
What is the mental lexicon?
Back
The mental lexicon is the organized store of word knowledge, including meanings and grammatical properties.
10
Front
How can word knowledge relate to comprehension and production?
Back
Word knowledge can support both understanding and expression, though the precise relationship between comprehension and production remains a research question.
11
Front
What can eye tracking reveal, and what is its limitation?
Back
Reading times, eye fixations, and regressions can indicate when readers slow down or revisit text, but do not identify a unique mental process by themselves.
12
Front
How do production tasks help researchers study language?
Back
Picture descriptions and sentence completions let researchers examine speakers’ word choices, timing, and speech errors to study utterance planning.
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