01
Front
What distinguishes comprehension from production?
Back
Comprehension interprets incoming language, while production turns an intended message into words and, in speech, articulatory movements.
Free Online Flashcard Deck
6 Coordination, Prediction, and Repair Free Online FlashCards
Study 6 Coordination, Prediction, and Repair with 12 free online flashcards. Review key terms, definitions, and concepts with this interactive flashcard deck.
12 cards
02
Front
What does incremental comprehension mean?
Back
Incremental comprehension means interpreting language as it arrives rather than waiting until the sentence ends.
03
Front
How do comprehenders predict what comes next?
Back
Listeners and readers use context, linguistic knowledge, and experience to form probabilistic expectations about what may come next.
04
Front
What is prediction by production?
Back
Prediction by production proposes that comprehenders recruit some processes used to produce language to anticipate an upcoming utterance.
05
Front
When can prediction be especially useful?
Back
Prediction can make comprehension more efficient when input is rapid, ambiguous, or noisy.
06
Front
How does a comprehender respond to an unexpected word?
Back
When an unexpected word arrives, the comprehender updates the interpretation using the incoming sound and context.
07
Front
What do speakers monitor in their own utterances?
Back
Speakers check their utterances for problems such as an incorrect word, a grammatical mistake, or a mismatch with their intention.
08
Front
What is repair in conversation?
Back
Repair addresses trouble in speaking, hearing, or understanding so participants can restore sufficiently shared understanding.
09
Front
How can comprehension and production interact?
Back
They can draw on overlapping linguistic knowledge and meaning representations, even though their input and output demands differ.
10
Front
Are predictions during comprehension certain?
Back
Predictions are expectations, not certainties; comprehenders can revise their interpretation when different input arrives.
11
Front
What remains unsettled about prediction by production?
Back
Evidence does not establish that all comprehension prediction depends on production; the extent of production-specific involvement remains debated.
12
Front
When can speech monitoring occur?
Back
Monitoring can happen before an utterance is spoken by checking an internal representation, or after speech begins by listening to one’s voice.
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