01
Front
What defines an autoimmune disease?
Back
Autoimmune diseases occur when the immune system mistakenly targets the body’s own cells or tissues.
Free Online Flashcard Deck
2 Autoimmune Diseases Free Online FlashCards
Study 2 Autoimmune Diseases with 12 free online flashcards. Review key terms, definitions, and concepts with this interactive flashcard deck.
12 cards
02
Front
What is self-tolerance?
Back
Self-tolerance limits immune responses against the body’s own tissues while preserving the ability to respond to infections and other threats.
03
Front
What can self-reactive B cells produce?
Back
Self-reactive B cells may produce autoantibodies that target the body’s own tissues.
04
Front
What factors contribute to autoimmune disease risk?
Back
Risk reflects interactions among genetic susceptibility, immune regulation, and environmental influences. A particular trigger is often unknown.
05
Front
How does type 1 diabetes illustrate organ-specific autoimmunity?
Back
In type 1 diabetes, immune-mediated destruction of pancreatic beta cells reduces insulin production.
06
Front
How can autoimmune thyroid diseases affect thyroid function?
Back
Hashimoto thyroiditis may make the thyroid underactive, while Graves disease may make it overactive.
07
Front
What are common signs of inflammation?
Back
Inflammation may cause pain, warmth, redness, and swelling.
08
Front
What does autoimmune disease diagnosis generally combine?
Back
Evaluation combines clinical history, physical examination, and targeted tests, while considering affected organs, symptom changes, and alternative causes.
09
Front
What does a positive autoantibody test establish by itself?
Back
A positive autoantibody result alone does not establish an autoimmune diagnosis; it must be interpreted alongside clinical findings.
10
Front
Can one blood test rule in or rule out every autoimmune disease?
Back
No single blood test diagnoses all autoimmune diseases, and a negative result does not necessarily rule out every autoimmune condition.
11
Front
What are the main goals of autoimmune disease treatment?
Back
Treatment aims to reduce harmful inflammation, prevent or limit organ damage, relieve symptoms, and preserve function.
12
Front
Why must immunosuppressive treatment be monitored?
Back
Immunosuppressive treatment can weaken defenses against infection, so clinicians weigh its benefits against risks and monitor for adverse effects.
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