2 Medication Classes and Common Drugs Free Online FlashCards

How do a drug class and an indication differ?

A drug class is its pharmacologic group; an indication is the condition the drug is used to treat.

What class is amlodipine, and what does it commonly treat?

Amlodipine is a calcium channel blocker used for high blood pressure and angina.

What is atorvastatin used for, and what symptom needs review?

Atorvastatin is a statin that lowers cholesterol and helps reduce cardiovascular risk. Unexplained muscle pain or weakness should be reported for pharmacist review.

What is a key handling precaution for extended-release metformin?

Metformin is a biguanide used for type 2 diabetes. Do not crush or split an extended-release product unless its labeling allows it.

What details must be confirmed for insulin glargine?

Insulin glargine is a high-alert medication. Confirm the exact insulin, concentration, device, and directions; hypoglycemia is a major risk.

What major risk is associated with anticoagulants?

Anticoagulants such as warfarin and apixaban help prevent or treat blood clots, but they carry a bleeding risk. Do not stop or change them without prescriber direction.

What allergy check matters for amoxicillin, and what do antibiotics not treat?

Amoxicillin is a penicillin antibiotic for certain bacterial infections. Check for penicillin allergy; antibiotics do not treat viral illnesses such as colds or flu.

What is albuterol’s common role, and what product detail must be confirmed?

Albuterol is a short-acting bronchodilator used for quick relief of bronchospasm. Confirm the prescribed device and route.

What must be checked before altering a delayed-release omeprazole product?

Omeprazole is a proton-pump inhibitor that reduces stomach acid. Verify product-specific instructions before opening, crushing, or giving a delayed-release product through a feeding tube.

What class is sertraline, and what may happen if it is stopped abruptly?

Sertraline is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) used for depression and certain anxiety-related disorders. Abrupt stopping may cause symptoms.

How is levothyroxine usually taken, and which minerals can interfere with absorption?

Levothyroxine is thyroid hormone replacement for hypothyroidism. It is usually taken consistently on an empty stomach; calcium and iron can interfere with absorption.

What should be checked to prevent accidental excess acetaminophen?

Excess acetaminophen can seriously damage the liver. Check combination products for duplicate acetaminophen, which may also be labeled APAP.