3 Mobility and Safe Movement Free Online FlashCards

What should determine the level of mobility assistance?

Match assistance to the person’s current abilities and care plan, not assumptions based on diagnosis or past performance.

What should you assess before moving someone?

Check strength, balance, alertness, ability to follow directions, pain, fatigue, dizziness, weight-bearing ability, and any restrictions or attached equipment.

How should you prepare the area for a transfer?

Clear obstacles, provide adequate light, use nonskid footwear, stabilize the receiving chair or wheelchair, and lock brakes as appropriate.

What are key aims of safe positioning and repositioning?

Keep the body aligned and supported, and relieve prolonged pressure on areas such as the heels, elbows, and hips. Reposition according to the individual care plan.

How should you reposition someone who cannot move independently?

Use appropriate assistance and repositioning aids; do not drag the person across the bed.

When is a stand-and-pivot transfer appropriate?

Use a stand-and-pivot transfer only if the person can follow directions and safely support the required weight.

What body mechanics help during a pivot transfer?

Stand close, use a stable stance, bend at the hips and knees, and pivot by moving your feet rather than twisting. Do not pull the person’s arms or shoulders.

What should you do if someone cannot stand or bear weight safely?

Stop and obtain trained assistance and the prescribed transfer aid, such as a mechanical lift.

How should you assist someone while walking?

Follow the care plan’s specified assistance level and the clinician’s weight-bearing and device instructions. Use short, controlled steps and allow time to turn.

What should you do if someone becomes unsteady while walking?

If the person becomes unsteady or develops symptoms, stop and help them sit or lie down safely.

How should you respond if someone begins to fall?

Guide the person toward the nearest safe surface rather than trying to hold them upright by force.

How do active and passive range-of-motion activities differ?

Active ROM is performed by the person; passive ROM is performed with assistance when the person cannot move the joint independently.