You are setting up a meal for someone who can eat independently with a little assistance. Which arrangement best supports their independence?
2 Nutrition and Hydration Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 2 Nutrition and Hydration, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
A person may need regular reminders to drink because their sense of thirst is reduced.
- A
True
- B
False
After a meal, document the person’s according to workplace procedure.
A person has been eating less over time and has unintended weight loss and worsening weakness. What condition is a concern?
A person says their dentures hurt while eating. What is the most appropriate response?
- A
Tell the person that dental discomfort is not relevant to eating.
- B
Insist that the person finish the meal before discussing the discomfort.
- C
Ask respectfully about the problem and report it if it is new or persistent.
Which actions can appropriately support a person who is having difficulty eating? Select all that apply.
- A
Provide a calm, comfortable mealtime and enough time to eat.
- B
Offer smaller, more frequent meals or snacks when appropriate.
- C
Pressure the person to eat even when they decline.
- D
Offer adaptive utensils or help opening packages when needed.
If a person has difficulty swallowing, a caregiver may independently thicken their drinks or introduce a straw to make drinking easier.
- A
True
- B
False
When offering drinks, follow any prescribed fluid limit or in the person’s care plan.
A person has ongoing concerns about swallowing. Which specialist may be involved in assessing the problem?
While assisting with a meal, you notice that the person’s voice becomes wet and gurgling. What should you do?
- A
Continue feeding at a slower pace and wait until the next meal to mention it.
- B
Stop and seek help, then report the signs to the nurse or appropriate clinician.
- C
Offer a straw and change the drink’s thickness without checking the care plan.
Which people may be at greater risk of dehydration? Select all that apply.
- A
An older adult.
- B
A person whose activity level has increased, with no other change.
- C
A person with a fever and sweating.
- D
A person experiencing vomiting or diarrhea.
A person with a heart condition has a prescribed fluid limit. Which approach is appropriate when supporting their hydration?
- A
Use the same food and fluid targets for everyone to keep care consistent.
- B
Increase or reduce fluids based only on the person’s preferences.
- C
Follow the person’s individualized instructions, including any prescribed fluid limit.
- D
Change the prescribed plan if the person seems thirsty.
A person repeatedly declines meals. Describe how you should respond in a way that respects their choice and addresses the ongoing concern.
Why should caregivers follow individualized food and fluid instructions rather than use the same targets for everyone?
- A
Apply one standard diet and fluid target to everyone of the same age.
- B
Follow the person’s individualized instructions because their health and circumstances can affect their needs.
- C
Ignore prescribed instructions if the person asks for a preferred food or drink.
A person has difficulty finishing a large meal but is willing to eat small amounts. Which approach may support their intake?
- A
Insist that the person finish a large meal before leaving the table.
- B
Offer smaller, more frequent meals or snacks when appropriate.
- C
Replace the person’s preferred foods with supplements without consulting anyone.
- D
Encourage eating quickly so the meal does not become tiring.
A caregiver is planning a meal for a person with a prescribed diet and specific cultural food preferences. What is the best approach?
- A
Offer only foods that are easiest for the caregiver to prepare.
- B
Set aside the care plan so the person can choose any food.
- C
Offer enjoyable foods that fit the care plan and the person’s preferences.
- D
Avoid asking about preferences because they may complicate meal support.
A person declines a meal. Which response best respects their choice while supporting their care?
- A
Respect the choice, consider offering again later, and report persistent poor intake.
- B
Keep offering food until the person accepts it.
- C
Argue that eating is necessary and insist on another bite.
- D
Record the refusal but never mention it to anyone.
True or false: A caregiver should independently thicken a person’s drinks if they seem to have difficulty swallowing.
- A
True
- B
False
Before helping someone eat, what position should you place them in to support safer eating? Enter the position in one word.
What two-word change in urine appearance is listed as a possible sign of dehydration? Enter one two-word sign.