4 Elimination and Continence Care Free Online FlashCards

What should guide elimination care?

Support the person’s usual routine, privacy, dignity, comfort, and independence.

Is incontinence an inevitable part of aging?

No. Incontinence is not an inevitable part of aging; report new or worsening changes.

How should a toileting schedule be used?

Offer individualized toileting opportunities, such as after meals or before sleep, and respond promptly to requests. Never force a schedule or restrict fluids unless directed by a qualified clinician.

What helps make a toileting transfer safer?

Clear the path, make needed mobility aids and stable footwear available, and follow the care plan and your training. Do not rush or leave the person at risk of falling.

Which changes in urinary patterns should be reported?

Report changes such as new leakage, urgency, unusual frequency, difficulty starting, pain, or trouble emptying the bladder.

How can a bladder diary help a clinician?

A bladder diary can help a clinician identify urinary patterns.

How should hydration advice be handled for heart or kidney failure?

Follow the care plan. Do not advise extra fluids or fluid restriction for someone with heart or kidney failure without direction from their clinician.

How should an indwelling catheter drainage system be positioned?

Keep the system closed, the tubing unkinked, and the drainage bag below bladder level and off the floor.

Who may insert or change a urinary catheter?

Insertion and changes are for trained, authorized personnel only. Perform hand hygiene before and after handling the device.

Is there one correct bowel movement frequency for everyone?

There is no single correct frequency for everyone. Learn and observe the person’s usual pattern.

What signs may indicate constipation?

It may involve hard or difficult-to-pass stools, infrequent bowel movements, or a feeling of incomplete emptying.

Does bowel leakage always mean diarrhea?

No. Loose stool can also contribute to bowel leakage, so leakage does not always mean diarrhea.