3 Personal Protective Equipment and Transmission-Based Precautions Free Online FlashCards

When do Standard Precautions apply?

Standard Precautions apply to every patient in every care setting.

When are gloves indicated?

Wear gloves when hand contact with potentially infectious material, mucous membranes, nonintact skin, or contaminated items is reasonably anticipated.

When should gloves be changed, and what do they not replace?

Change gloves when torn or heavily contaminated, and between tasks when moving from a contaminated body site to a clean one. Gloves do not replace hand hygiene.

When should protective clothing be worn?

Wear a gown or other protective clothing when clothing or skin may contact infectious material or become soiled.

What PPE protects against splashes or sprays to the face?

Use a mask and eye protection, or a face shield, when splashes or sprays may reach the nose, mouth, or eyes. A face shield does not automatically replace a required respirator.

What respirator is generally needed for airborne precautions?

For airborne precautions, healthcare personnel generally need a fit-tested, NIOSH-approved N95 or higher-level respirator, following the respiratory-protection program.

What is the common sequence for putting on PPE?

A common sequence is gown, mask or respirator, eye protection, then gloves. Perform hand hygiene first.

What check is required each time a respirator is donned?

Perform the required user seal check each time a respirator is donned.

What is a common sequence for removing PPE?

A common sequence is gloves, gown, eye protection, then mask or respirator. Avoid touching contaminated outer surfaces; handle eye protection and masks by their straps or ties.

Where should a respirator usually be removed after airborne precautions?

For airborne precautions, leave the room and close the door before removing the respirator, unless facility procedures specify another safe location.

What PPE and equipment practices are used for Contact Precautions?

Contact Precautions address spread through direct contact with the patient or their immediate environment. Wear a gown and gloves for interactions that may involve contact, and use dedicated equipment when possible.

What mask practices are used for Droplet Precautions?

For Droplet Precautions, wear a mask upon entering the patient's room or care space. If transport is necessary, have the patient wear a mask if tolerated.