4 Sharps Safety and Exposure Response Free Online FlashCards

Which bloodborne pathogens can a contaminated sharp transmit?

Punctures from contaminated sharps can expose workers to hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and HIV.

What controls help prevent needlestick injuries?

Employers must use engineering and work-practice controls to eliminate or minimize exposure. Appropriate options include needleless systems and sharps with built-in safety features.

How should you handle a sharp to reduce injury risk?

Keep the sharp pointed away from yourself and others. Never bend, break, shear, or remove contaminated needles by hand.

What should you do if recapping a needle is medically necessary?

Avoid recapping. If recapping is medically necessary, use a mechanical device or a one-handed technique.

Where should you discard a used sharp?

Place used sharps directly into an appropriate sharps container at the point of use. Do not carry them across a room or put them in regular trash.

What are key requirements for a regulated sharps container?

It must be closable, puncture-resistant, and leakproof on the sides and bottom. Keep it upright and accessible, and replace it routinely before it becomes overfilled.

How should you handle a sharp found outside its container?

Do not pick it up with bare hands. Use an appropriate tool, such as forceps or a brush and dustpan, and follow site procedures.

How does PPE fit into sharps injury prevention?

Wear appropriate gloves and other protective equipment for the task and anticipated exposure. PPE supplements engineering and work-practice controls; it does not replace them.

What routes can cause an occupational exposure?

Exposure can occur through a puncture or cut, or when blood or other potentially infectious material contacts the eyes, mouth, another mucous membrane, or nonintact skin.

What immediate first aid is recommended after a sharps exposure?

Wash a puncture or cut with soap and water. Flush splashes to the nose, mouth, or skin with water; irrigate eyes with clean water, saline, or sterile irrigant.

When should you report a possible occupational exposure?

Report it immediately to your supervisor or designated workplace contact, even if the injury seems minor.

What medical care should follow a possible occupational exposure?

Seek prompt, confidential post-exposure medical evaluation and follow-up. A qualified clinician assesses the exposure and determines indicated testing, treatment, and follow-up.