Study 7 Neurologic, Musculoskeletal, and Skin Disorders with 12 free online flashcards. Review key terms, definitions, and concepts with this interactive flashcard deck.
How can developmental stage affect a child’s symptom presentation?
Infants may show illness through poor feeding, unusual crying, or reduced activity; young children may not be able to describe symptoms. Compare findings with the child’s usual behavior and abilities, and involve the caregiver.
What details should be gathered about a child’s seizure?
Ask about the seizure’s start and duration, movements or staring, responsiveness, breathing or color changes, fever, recovery, and previous episodes.
What should a caregiver do during a child’s seizure?
Protect the child from nearby hazards, place them on their side when possible, and time the event. Do not restrain them or put anything in their mouth.
When does a child’s seizure require emergency help?
A seizure lasting 5 minutes or longer requires emergency help. After any first seizure, the child should be medically assessed.
Which headache features in a child require urgent assessment?
Sudden severe headache, confusion, difficulty waking, weakness, repeated vomiting, or headache with fever and a stiff neck requires urgent assessment.
When can concussion symptoms appear, and how might they look in young children?
Concussion symptoms can appear hours or days later. Young children may become unusually clingy or fussy, or show less interest in play.
How does a sprain differ from a strain?
A sprain affects a ligament; a strain affects muscle or tendon.
What changes below a cast need prompt medical attention?
New numbness, tingling, marked swelling, pale or cool fingers or toes, or worsening pain below a cast needs prompt medical attention.
What pattern of symptoms may suggest juvenile idiopathic arthritis?
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis causes persistent joint inflammation, often with swelling, warmth, stiffness, reduced movement, or morning limping. Unexplained joint symptoms lasting weeks warrant evaluation.
What visible signs may prompt an examination for scoliosis?
Uneven shoulders or hips, a prominent shoulder blade, or leaning to one side may prompt an examination for scoliosis.
What basic skin care can help manage childhood eczema?
Use short lukewarm baths, gentle fragrance-free cleansers, and regular thick moisturizer. Use prescribed topical anti-inflammatory medicines for flares as directed.
What skin findings are characteristic of impetigo?
Impetigo is a contagious bacterial skin infection that often causes oozing sores and honey-colored crusts.