8 Terminology of the Endocrine and Sensory Systems Free Online FlashCards

What is a combining form?

A root joined to a vowel, usually “o,” to make pronunciation easier.

What is the recommended first step when decoding a medical term?

Start with the suffix, then identify the root or combining form, check the prefix, and combine the meanings.

What does the prefix hyper- mean?

It means excessive or above normal.

What does endocrinology study?

Endocrinology is the study and medical specialty concerned with the endocrine system.

What is acromegaly?

Acromegaly is a disorder involving enlargement of certain body parts, commonly associated with excess growth hormone in adulthood.

How do hormones help regulate the body?

Hormones travel in the bloodstream and help regulate processes such as growth, metabolism, and reproduction.

How do visual signals travel from the eye to the brain?

Signals travel from the retina through the optic nerve to the brain.

What does conjunctivitis mean?

Conjunctivitis is inflammation of the conjunctiva, the membrane covering the front of the eye and lining the eyelids.

What is audiometry?

Audiometry is the measurement or testing of hearing.

What does the prefix hypo- mean?

It means deficient or below normal.

What is retinopathy?

Retinopathy is a disease or disorder of the retina.

What does diplopia describe?

Diplopia means double vision.