True or false: An abbreviation may have different meanings in different settings, so its meaning should be confirmed from context or an authoritative reference.
6 Terminology of the Cardiovascular, Lymphatic, Respiratory, and Blood Systems Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 6 Terminology of the Cardiovascular, Lymphatic, Respiratory, and Blood Systems, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
In the example cardi/itis becoming carditis, why is the combining vowel omitted?
- A
The combining vowel is always kept before every suffix.
- B
The combining vowel is commonly omitted before a suffix that begins with a vowel.
- C
A combining vowel is used only when a term has a prefix.
Using the word parts erythr/o (red) and -cyte (cell), an erythrocyte is a .
A patient term includes dys- and -pnea. Which meaning best fits dyspnea?
- A
Rapid breathing
- B
Inflammation of the bronchi
- C
Difficult or uncomfortable breathing
- D
A lung-related disease whose meaning is fully determined by pneum/o
What medical term means inflammation of a vein?
Select all correctly matched word parts and meanings.
- A
lymphaden/o — lymph node
- B
bronch/o — bronchus
- C
pharyng/o — larynx
- D
leuk/o — white
- E
thromb/o — clot
- F
vascul/o — vessel
In a laboratory report, Hct is an abbreviation for .
Which interpretation of lymphadenopathy is supported by the term itself?
- A
It confirms a specific cause of lymph node disease.
- B
It indicates disease or abnormality of lymph nodes without establishing the cause.
- C
It means surgical removal of lymph nodes.
- D
It means swelling caused specifically by lymph accumulation.
What abbreviation means arterial blood gases?
True or false: Translating pneum/o and a suffix is enough to determine the full meaning of pneumonia.
- A
True
- B
False
A clinician encounters thrombocytopenia. Select all word-part interpretations that support understanding the term as a low platelet count.
- A
Thromb/o means clot.
- B
-megaly means decrease.
- C
Cyt/o means cell.
- D
-penia means decrease or deficiency.
A report refers to angiography. Which interpretation best combines angi/o and -graphy?
- A
A condition of abnormally fast heart rate
- B
Surgical removal of a vessel
- C
Imaging of blood vessels
- D
Inflammation of a vein
A patient record lists a splenectomy. What procedure does this term name?
- A
Imaging of the spleen
- B
Surgical removal of the spleen
- C
Enlargement of the spleen
- D
Inflammation of the spleen
A hypothetical term is built from hypo-, cardi/o, and -megaly. Explain what each part contributes to a first-pass interpretation, combine those meanings, and state why that interpretation should be checked in context.
Which meaning best fits tachypnea when its word parts are combined?
- A
Difficult or uncomfortable breathing
- B
Rapid breathing
- C
Inflammation of the bronchi
- D
An abnormally slow heart rate
The combining vowel is commonly omitted before a suffix that begins with a vowel, as in cardi/itis becoming carditis.
- A
True
- B
False
A term is formed from phleb, meaning vein, and -itis. What does the term mean?
- A
Disease of a vein
- B
Surgical removal of a vein
- C
Inflammation of a vein
- D
Imaging of a vein
What medical term means rapid breathing?
Which statement best describes anemia according to the material?
- A
A low platelet count
- B
An abnormally fast heart rate
- C
A blood-related condition commonly involving too few healthy red blood cells or too little hemoglobin
- D
An imaging process for blood vessels
Which suffix means surgical removal?