When decoding an unfamiliar medical term, the recommended strategy is to start with the suffix, then identify the root or combining form, and finally check the prefix.
8 Terminology of the Endocrine and Sensory Systems Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 8 Terminology of the Endocrine and Sensory Systems, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
A clinician describes a gland as having hyposecretion. Which interpretation best matches the meaning of this term?
- A
Release of an excessive amount of a substance
- B
Release of too little of a substance
- C
Inflammation of a gland
- D
Measurement of a gland
In the term otalgia, the word-part meanings combine to indicate .
Enter either combining form that means tears or tear duct.
A patient’s diagnosis is conjunctivitis. Which description correctly interprets the term?
- A
Clouding of the lens
- B
Disease of the retina
- C
Inflammation of the conjunctiva
- D
Double vision
Select all the combining forms that are correctly matched with their meanings.
- A
audi/o — hearing
- B
cochle/o — cochlea
- C
staped/o — stapes
- D
opt/o — hearing
- E
mastoid/o — cochlea
The medical term for the process of measuring or testing hearing is .
What is the full name represented by the endocrine abbreviation TSH?
The term cataract can be reliably decoded by combining the common eye word parts listed in the material, so its definition can be inferred from those parts alone.
- A
True
- B
False
Select all statements supported by the description of the endocrine system.
- A
The endocrine system includes glands and other tissues that release hormones.
- B
Hormones travel in the bloodstream and help regulate processes such as growth, metabolism, and reproduction.
- C
The endocrine system consists only of glands and excludes other hormone-releasing tissues.
- D
The ovaries and testes also produce hormones.
Which sequence best describes how sound vibrations are converted into signals that reach the brain?
- A
Vibrations go first to the retina, where they become signals for the brain.
- B
Vibrations pass through the outer and middle ear to the cochlea, where sensory cells convert them into signals carried to the brain.
- C
Vibrations reach the optic nerve, which carries them from the inner ear to the brain.
- D
Vibrations are converted into signals in the eardrum, which carries them directly to the brain.
A patient reports diplopia. Which description matches the meaning of this term?
- A
Double vision
- B
Inflammation of the conjunctiva
- C
Disease of the retina
- D
Pain in the ear
Which combining form means iris? Enter either accepted form.
Explain how the parts of hyperthyroidism contribute to its meaning. Identify the meaning of each part and state why the combined word-part meaning should still be checked against the full clinical definition.
A term combines conjunctiv/o, meaning conjunctiva, with -itis. What condition does the term describe?
- A
Pain in the conjunctiva
- B
Inflammation of the conjunctiva
- C
Measurement of the conjunctiva
- D
Enlargement of the conjunctiva
A gland releases too little hormone. Which description best characterizes this pattern?
- A
Release of an excessive amount
- B
Measurement of a secretion
- C
Release of too little
- D
Inflammation of a gland
A test uses the word parts audi/o and -metry. What is the test measuring?
- A
Measurement or testing of hearing
- B
Inflammation of the ear
- C
An incision into the eardrum
- D
A disorder of the retina
When tracing the route of hearing, which structure receives sound vibrations in the inner ear and contains sensory cells that convert them into signals?
- A
The retina, where sound vibrations become signals
- B
The optic nerve, which carries sound signals from the cochlea
- C
The vestibule, which converts sound into signals
- D
The cochlea, where sensory cells convert vibrations into signals
Which combining form means “gland” in endocrine terminology?
A procedure described as a myringotomy involves making an incision into the eardrum. Is this description accurate?
- A
True
- B
False