According to the root table, what body organ does hepat/o refer to?
4 Roots and Strategies for Decoding Terms Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 4 Roots and Strategies for Decoding Terms, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
A combining vowel usually helps connect word parts without adding meaning of its own.
- A
True
- B
False
After reading an unfamiliar medical term as a whole, which feature does the decoding strategy recommend checking next?
- A
Identify the root before reading the whole term.
- B
Look for a suffix at the end of the term.
- C
Assume the first letters are a prefix.
- D
Skip the suffix and begin by combining the roots.
What is a word root joined to a combining vowel called?
In osteitis, the suffix means inflammation.
A medical term may contain more than one root and may have no prefix or suffix.
- A
True
- B
False
In pericarditis, the prefix peri- means the heart.
After checking a term's suffix and any prefix, what should a learner do next in the decoding strategy?
- A
Check whether the term has a combining vowel and stop there.
- B
Identify the root or roots.
- C
Define the term without considering its word parts.
- D
Assume the root must be at the beginning of the term.
Select all the root-and-body-part pairings that are correct.
- A
hepat — liver
- B
derm — skin
- C
oste — bone
- D
gastr — intestine
Select all the accurate statements about the word parts in gastroenteritis.
- A
The suffix -itis means inflammation.
- B
The root gastr refers to the stomach.
- C
The root enter refers to the intestine.
- D
The o links the roots in gastr/o/enter.
Which root appears in nephrology and names the kidney?
- A
nephr
- B
hepat
- C
neur
- D
oste
Which statement correctly distinguishes a word root from a combining form?
- A
A root carries a term’s basic meaning; a combining form is that root joined to a combining vowel.
- B
A root is a prefix, while a combining form is a suffix.
- C
A combining form is a root with a prefix attached.
- D
A root is always a complete medical term.
In the combining form gastr/o, what body part does the root gastr name?
True or false: Every medical term contains both a prefix and a suffix.
- A
True
- B
False
You have read an unfamiliar medical term and checked its ending for a suffix and its beginning for a prefix. According to the decoding strategy, what should you do next?
- A
Decide that the term has no meaning unless it contains a prefix.
- B
Replace the suffix with a combining vowel.
- C
Identify the root or roots.
- D
Assume the first group of letters is the root.
What does the suffix -itis mean in the medical-term examples?
Using the word parts given in the material, which meaning best fits gastroenteritis?
- A
A procedure involving the stomach and intestine.
- B
Inflammation of the stomach and intestines.
- C
A condition of nerves near the stomach.
- D
Inflammation around the heart.
A learner identifies peri- as “around,” cardi as “heart,” and -itis as “inflammation” in pericarditis. Which interpretation combines these parts as described in the material?
- A
Inflammation of the membrane around the heart.
- B
Inflammation of the heart and intestines.
- C
A procedure around the heart.
- D
A condition of the skin around the heart.
While decoding a term, you recognize a familiar sequence of letters but are unsure whether it functions as a word part in this term. What is the best next step?
- A
Treat every familiar sequence of letters as a root.
- B
Assume every term follows the same simple pattern.
- C
Ignore the surrounding topic once a suffix is identified.
- D
Check whether the interpretation fits the context and consult a reliable reference if uncertain.
A clinician uses the term osteitis. Explain what the term indicates by identifying the body part and the condition described by its word parts.