True or false: In operant conditioning, “positive” and “negative” describe whether a consequence is good or bad for the learner.
04 Theories of Learning Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 04 Theories of Learning, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
A teacher asks learners to predict which materials conduct electricity, test their predictions, and revise their explanations using the results and their prior ideas. Which broad learning theory does this approach illustrate?
In Vygotskian teaching, the is what a learner can accomplish with appropriate guidance but cannot yet do alone.
A student repeatedly feels embarrassed when asked to read aloud and begins to feel anxious as soon as reading aloud is expected. Which learning process best explains the association between the expectation and the anxiety?
- A
Operant conditioning, because a consequence increases or decreases a behavior
- B
Classical conditioning, because a cue becomes associated with a response
- C
Social-cognitive theory, because learners observe a model
- D
Cognitive theory, because learners retrieve information from memory
A teacher wants a vocabulary lesson to support attention, understanding, and later recall. Select all the approaches that fit a cognitive or information-processing perspective.
- A
Introduce a small set of vocabulary terms and explain them in context
- B
Ask learners to recall the terms’ meanings without looking
- C
Revisit the terms in later lessons
- D
Praise learners each time they bring their vocabulary notebooks
True or false: Connectivism’s status as a distinct learning theory is a settled conclusion.
- A
True
- B
False
A student believes that using effective strategies and putting in effort can help them succeed at a challenging task. What concept describes this belief about their ability to succeed at that task?
In operant conditioning, a consequence that increases the likelihood of a behavior is called .
A teacher notices that a student’s confidence affects which activities they attempt, their participation changes the classroom environment, and that environment affects their confidence. Which concept best describes this mutual influence?
- A
A learner’s attention, interpretation, and memory processes
- B
A learner’s active revision of mental understandings in response to evidence
- C
Personal factors, behavior, and environment influencing one another
- D
A sequence of experience, reflection, idea development, and testing
A class completes an investigation and then uses the results to plan another test. Which stages belong to Kolb’s experiential learning cycle? Select all that apply.
- A
Engage in a concrete experience
- B
Reflect on what happened
- C
Develop or refine an idea from the experience
- D
Test the idea through further action
- E
Memorize a fixed explanation before having any experience
Which learning activity best illustrates situated learning for someone beginning a career in journalism?
- A
Students complete isolated exercises that imitate the appearance of professional work but have no authentic role
- B
A beginning journalist observes editors, contributes short pieces, and receives feedback
- C
A teacher models a procedure and gives immediate corrective feedback on each step
- D
Learners retrieve vocabulary meanings without looking and revisit them later
A learner can complete a complex task with prompts but not yet alone. Which teacher action best uses scaffolding?
- A
The teacher removes all guidance before the learner tries an unfamiliar procedure
- B
The teacher gives the same amount of help throughout every stage of learning
- C
The teacher uses punishment to suppress an incorrect response without teaching an alternative
- D
The teacher provides prompts at first and gradually reduces them as the learner becomes more independent
Design a brief lesson activity in a subject of your choice that uses experiential learning. Explain how learners move from an experience through reflection and connection to an idea, then test or apply that idea in a further action. Name one other relevant learning perspective and explain how a specific part of your design supports learning from that perspective.
A teacher ends a student's extra practice once the student demonstrates a skill. Which concept best describes this consequence?
- A
Punishment, because the extra practice is an unpleasant consequence.
- B
Negative reinforcement, because the extra practice is removed after the student demonstrates the skill.
- C
Positive reinforcement, because the student receives a reward.
- D
Classical conditioning, because two stimuli become associated.
A student watches a teacher think aloud while solving a challenging problem, then uses the demonstrated strategy on a new problem. Which explanation best fits this learning?
- A
It shows that only consequences can change behavior.
- B
It is an example of learning through direct trial and error.
- C
It illustrates learning by observing a model.
- D
It demonstrates that memory is unnecessary for learning.
A learner can solve a new type of problem with prompts from a teacher but not yet alone. The teacher gradually removes the prompts as the learner improves. What is this temporary support called?
- A
Scaffolding
- B
Punishment
- C
Classical conditioning
- D
Reciprocal determinism
An instructor introduces a few vocabulary terms, asks learners to recall their meanings without looking, and revisits them in later lessons. Which perspective most directly explains the design?
- A
The lesson emphasizes punishment to suppress incorrect answers.
- B
The lesson uses retrieval and revisiting to support memory.
- C
The lesson teaches vocabulary only through authentic participation in a professional community.
- D
The lesson relies on consequences to make a response more likely.
According to experiential learning, simply having an experience is sufficient for learning, even without reflecting on it or connecting it to ideas.
- A
True
- B
False
A student believes that effort and useful strategies can help them succeed at a challenging task, so they are more willing to attempt it and persist. What social-cognitive theory term names this belief?
In Kolb's experiential learning cycle, what one-word process follows a concrete experience and helps learners connect what happened to ideas?