A technician suspects a refrigerant leak while servicing a low-pressure chiller. Which response best protects people?
1 Low-Pressure Appliances and Chiller Fundamentals Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 1 Low-Pressure Appliances and Chiller Fundamentals, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
True or false: Recovery means bringing a system to a specified low-pressure endpoint, while evacuation means transferring refrigerant into a recovery cylinder.
- A
True
- B
False
What component separates and removes accumulated non-condensables from many low-pressure centrifugal chillers?
Before deciding whether a low-pressure chiller’s operating pressure is normal, what should a technician consult?
- A
Use 25 mm Hg absolute as the normal operating pressure for every low-pressure chiller.
- B
Use atmospheric pressure as the normal operating pressure for every chiller.
- C
Consult the equipment’s pressure–temperature data for the refrigerant and temperature.
- D
Assume the operating pressure is the same whenever the chiller is centrifugal.
For standard Section 608 evacuation of a low-pressure appliance before opening it, what is the endpoint? Enter the value in mm Hg absolute.
When recharging a chiller, introduce before liquid to reduce the risk of freezing water in the tubes.
True or false: Heating compressor oil to 130°F allows a technician to remove it without first reducing pressure to no greater than 5 psig.
- A
True
- B
False
Select all appropriate practices when planning refrigerant recovery and evacuation for a chiller repair.
- A
Recover vapor as well as liquid refrigerant.
- B
During evacuation, circulate water through the chiller or remove it as appropriate for the equipment and repair.
- C
Stop recovery once liquid refrigerant has been removed.
- D
Leave water stationary in the chiller throughout evacuation, regardless of conditions.
After a low-pressure appliance reaches its required recovery vacuum, its pressure rises during the wait period. What should the technician conclude and do?
- A
Open the appliance immediately because the endpoint was reached once.
- B
Add nitrogen until the pressure stabilizes.
- C
Assume the pressure rise proves the gauge is defective.
- D
Continue recovery as needed because refrigerant may remain in liquid or oil.
Select all appropriate practices for leak-testing a low-pressure chiller.
- A
Prioritize controlled hot water or the chiller’s built-in heating/pressurization device where appropriate.
- B
If using nitrogen, use a regulator and suitable pressure-relief protection, and stay within the manufacturer’s pressure limit.
- C
Use oxygen or compressed air if they are more readily available than nitrogen.
- D
Exceed the manufacturer’s pressure limit briefly to make a leak easier to locate.
A technician is handling a qualifying non-major repair to a low-pressure appliance that will not be followed by evacuation to the environment. What does the limited alternative require before opening the appliance?
- A
Bring it to 25 inches of mercury vacuum using any available method.
- B
Bring it to 5 psig by adding oxygen.
- C
Bring it to 0 psig using an allowable method before opening it.
- D
Bring it to 0 psig using nitrogen even if that requires subsequent purging.
Describe how refrigerant moves through the four major components of a typical vapor-compression chiller, including what happens to it at each stage.
A low-pressure appliance has both leaking and non-leaking sections that can be isolated. Which approach matches the specified service guidance?
- A
Evacuate non-leaking sections to the specified level and take leaking sections to the lowest attainable level, not above 0 psig.
- B
Take every section to 25 inches of mercury vacuum, regardless of leakage.
- C
Pressurize leaking sections above 0 psig so that the leak can be found.
- D
Leave non-leaking sections untreated and vent the leaking sections.
In a centrifugal chiller, which component uses a motor-driven impeller to raise refrigerant vapor's pressure and temperature?
A chiller cools building return water by transferring its heat to refrigerant. In which component does the refrigerant absorb that heat and boil?
- A
The evaporator
- B
The compressor
- C
The condenser
- D
The expansion device
True or false: During normal operation, some sections of a low-pressure chiller can be below atmospheric pressure, allowing air to enter through leaks.
- A
True
- B
False
A technician removes refrigerant from an appliance and collects it in a recovery cylinder. What is this process called?
- A
Evacuation
- B
Recovery
- C
Condensation
- D
Purge operation
Before opening a low-pressure appliance under the standard Section 608 evacuation requirement, what is the endpoint in mm Hg absolute?
When recharging a centrifugal chiller, which procedure helps reduce the risk of freezing water in its tubes?
- A
Introduce liquid before vapor through any service connection
- B
Introduce liquid only, using the condenser charging connection
- C
Introduce vapor before liquid through the designated evaporator charging valve
- D
Introduce vapor and liquid simultaneously through the purge unit
A technician is investigating a problem specifically involving compressor lubrication. Which chiller subsystem should be examined? Complete the sentence: The technician should examine the chiller’s system.
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