True or false: In the United States, federalism means that national and state governments both govern the same people and territory, while each has powers of its own.
2 Federalism Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 2 Federalism, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
Which amendment provides that powers not delegated to the United States, and not prohibited to the states, are reserved to the states or the people?
Powers assigned to the federal government by the Constitution are called .
Which example illustrates a concurrent power—that is, a power that both the federal and state governments may exercise, subject to constitutional limits?
- A
Conducting foreign relations
- B
Taxing, subject to constitutional limits
- C
Coining money
- D
Making treaties with foreign governments
True or false: The Supremacy Clause makes federal law supreme even when Congress has acted outside its constitutional authority.
- A
True
- B
False
A federal grant generally tied to a specific purpose is called a .
What constitutional principle generally prevents Congress from ordering state legislatures to enact a federal regulatory program or requiring state executive officials to administer one?
A state rule conflicts with a federal law that was enacted within Congress’s constitutional authority. What principle means the federal law prevails?
- A
Cooperative federalism
- B
Concurrent power
- C
Preemption
- D
Police power
Which of the following are examples of powers Article I, Section 8 authorizes Congress to exercise? Select all correct choices.
- A
Taxing
- B
Setting local school curricula
- C
Regulating interstate commerce
- D
Raising armed forces
Congress wants to advance a federal policy without commandeering state governments. Which approaches are consistent with the material? Select all correct choices.
- A
Regulate individuals and organizations directly under a valid federal law
- B
Order state legislatures to create a federal regulatory program
- C
Invite states to participate in a federal program
- D
Require state executive officials to administer a federal program
A city government adopts a local policy. According to the material, where does the city’s governing authority generally come from?
- A
The federal Constitution directly
- B
Their state government
- C
The Supremacy Clause
- D
Congress acting without a constitutional power
A nationwide environmental problem leads Congress to consider federal rules and seek help from state governments. Explain how federalism shapes what Congress and the states may do, including how conflicts between valid federal and state rules are resolved and how Congress may encourage state participation without simply commanding state officials.
True or false: The Constitution expressly prohibits states from making treaties with foreign governments or coining money.
- A
True
- B
False
Congress provides states with funds for services across a broad policy area and allows each state to choose among several approaches. Which type of grant best fits this arrangement?
- A
A categorical grant, because it supports a broad policy area
- B
A block grant, because it gives states more flexibility within a broad policy area
- C
A categorical grant, because it gives states unrestricted discretion
- D
A block grant, because it can only be used for one narrowly specified task
A city council asks where its general governing authority comes from. Which answer best reflects the federal structure described in the Materials?
- A
The federal Constitution grants local governments their authority directly
- B
The Supremacy Clause grants local governments their authority
- C
Their governing authority generally comes from their state
- D
They exercise only powers delegated to Congress
Which description best defines delegated powers in the federal system?
- A
Powers assigned to the federal government by the Constitution
- B
Powers reserved exclusively to local governments by federal law
- C
Powers that states may exercise only with federal permission
- D
Powers held by the federal government without constitutional limits
A state and the federal government each impose taxes within their respective legal authority. What kind of power does this illustrate?
- A
A power that belongs to states alone and cannot be exercised federally
- B
A power that belongs to the federal government alone and cannot be exercised by states
- C
A power that local governments receive directly from the federal Constitution
- D
A power that both federal and state governments may exercise, subject to constitutional limits
A system gives both a national government and state governments powers of their own, and both govern the same people and territory. Which system does this describe?
- A
It is a confederation because state governments have no independent authority.
- B
It is a unitary system because national authority is divided with state governments.
- C
It is federalism because national and state governments each have powers of their own.
- D
It is not a system of government because both levels govern the same territory.
What term describes powers that the Constitution assigns to the federal government? Enter the constitutional term.
What is the commonly used term for states' broad authority to protect public health, safety, and welfare? Enter the term.