Free Practice Quiz Question List

2. Population Distribution and Demographic Structure Quiz Online Quiz Questions

Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 2. Population Distribution and Demographic Structure, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.

20 questions
01
Choose one
1 point

A region has 1,200,000 people and 30,000 square kilometers of land. What is its arithmetic population density?

  1. A

    4 people per square kilometer

  2. B

    30 people per square kilometer

  3. C

    40 people per square kilometer

  4. D

    400 people per square kilometer

02
Choose one
1 point

An age-sex pyramid for a country has a very broad base that narrows steadily toward the top. Which demographic condition does this pattern most strongly suggest?

  1. A

    Low fertility and population aging

  2. B

    High fertility and a youthful population

  3. C

    A population evenly distributed across all age groups

  4. D

    A large older population caused by long life expectancy

03
Choose one
1 point

During one year, a region records 50,000 births, 30,000 deaths, 10,000 immigrants, and 25,000 emigrants. What is the region's total population change, ignoring other factors?

  1. A

    A decline of 35,000 people

  2. B

    A decline of 5,000 people

  3. C

    Growth of 35,000 people

  4. D

    Growth of 5,000 people

04
Choose all
1 point

Which factors help explain why many lowlands and river valleys have concentrated populations? Select all correct answers.

  1. A

    Fertile soils

  2. B

    Reliable water supplies

  3. C

    Severe environmental hazards

  4. D

    Relatively level land

05
Choose all
1 point

A researcher compares population statistics for several regions. Which issues could make the comparison misleading? Select all correct answers.

  1. A

    Different census dates

  2. B

    Whether a place is a national capital

  3. C

    Different definitions of urban and rural areas

  4. D

    Whether a place has a large total population

  5. E

    Inaccurate reporting of age or residence

06
True or false
1 point

True or false: A high dependency ratio proves that every person classified as young or older is economically dependent.

  1. A

    True

  2. B

    False

07
True or false
1 point

True or false: A country can experience urbanization when the share of its population living in urban areas increases, even if the process is not defined simply as the physical expansion of one city.

  1. A

    True

  2. B

    False

08
Written response
1 point

What demographic measure is calculated by dividing a population's total number of people by its amount of arable land?

09
Written response
1 point

A population has a crude birth rate of 28 per 1,000 people and a crude death rate of 8 per 1,000 people. What is its approximate rate of natural increase? Enter a whole number of people per 1,000; no tolerance is allowed.

10
Fill in the blank
1 point

Complete the definition: Net migration is .

11
Fill in the blank
1 point

Complete the interpretation: On an age-sex pyramid, a narrow base with a larger upper section suggests .

12
Open ended
1 point

Explain the difference between population distribution and population density. Include an example showing how a large population can coexist with a low average density.

13
Choose one
1 point

Which measure would be most useful for comparing the amount of agricultural labor applied to available productive farmland in two regions?

  1. A

    The number of residents divided by total land area

  2. B

    The total population divided by arable land

  3. C

    The number of farmers divided by arable land

  4. D

    The number of farmers divided by total land area

14
Choose one
1 point

A region has a dependable river and transportation routes connecting several communities. Which population-distribution pattern would most likely develop along the river and routes?

  1. A

    Linear settlement

  2. B

    Clustered settlement

  3. C

    Dispersed settlement

  4. D

    Sparse settlement in physical extremes

15
Choose one
1 point

A country has a large total population, but most residents live in a narrow coastal corridor while the interior is sparsely settled. Which conclusion is best supported?

  1. A

    The country must have a low total population.

  2. B

    The population must be evenly distributed across the country.

  3. C

    The country can have a low average density even if most residents live in one concentrated region.

  4. D

    The country must have a high residential density everywhere.

16
True or false
1 point

True or false: A high dependency ratio means that every young and older person is economically dependent and that every working-age person is employed.

  1. A

    True

  2. B

    False

17
Written response
1 point

What demographic measure identifies the age at which half of a population is younger and half is older?

18
Choose one
1 point

A demographer wants to compare how much population pressure is placed on a region's productive farmland. Which density measure should be used?

  1. A

    Physiological density

  2. B

    Arithmetic density

  3. C

    Agricultural density

  4. D

    Residential density

19
Written response
1 point

A region has 2,000,000 people and 50,000 square kilometers of land. What is its arithmetic density? Enter the result as a number only, in people per square kilometer.

20
Choose one
1 point

An age-sex pyramid has a much broader base than its upper sections. What demographic condition does this shape most strongly suggest?

  1. A

    Low fertility and population aging

  2. B

    A population dominated by older adults because of high life expectancy

  3. C

    High fertility and a youthful population

  4. D

    A population with no meaningful age differences