True or false: A leak in a below-atmospheric section of a low-pressure chiller can draw air and moisture into the refrigerant circuit.
2 Safe Service of Low-Pressure Chillers Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 2 Safe Service of Low-Pressure Chillers, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
A charged low-pressure chiller needs a leak check that requires raising system pressure. Which approach is generally preferred?
- A
Pressurize the system with compressed air until the leak becomes audible.
- B
Use controlled heating, following the applicable procedure and pressure limits.
- C
Raise pressure without monitoring it, then inspect only the rupture disc.
- D
Use nitrogen for every leak check, regardless of the applicable procedure.
A technician is reviewing the function of a low-pressure chiller's purge unit. What does the unit remove from the system?
- A
It removes liquid refrigerant to speed up recovery.
- B
It prevents water-side tubes from freezing during evacuation.
- C
It removes noncondensable gases from the system.
- D
It measures whether a leak is located at a heat-exchanger tube.
When applicable, EPA Type III guidance calls for heating oil to about before removal to reduce refrigerant release from the oil.
Select all actions that follow the material's safety guidance for preparing for service and responding to a suspected significant refrigerant leak.
- A
Identify the refrigerant and review site emergency procedures before work.
- B
Enter a space after a release to check whether it is safe before calling for help.
- C
If an alarm sounds or a significant leak is suspected, leave, alert others, and follow the evacuation plan.
- D
Attempt an unprotected rescue if someone may be in the affected area.
When recovering refrigerant from a chiller, which sequence is recommended when liquid recovery is possible?
- A
Recover liquid only; vapor recovery is unnecessary once the liquid is removed.
- B
Recover liquid first when possible, then recover the remaining vapor.
- C
Release the vapor before recovering the liquid.
- D
Recover vapor first and leave liquid in the chiller for the repair.
True or false: During evacuation, excessive cooling can freeze water in a chiller's tubes and damage the heat exchanger.
- A
True
- B
False
For a suspected water-side tube leak, the manufacturer's procedure should guide isolation and inspection of which chiller component?
After reaching the required evacuation level, a pressure rise during the wait may indicate .
When an EPA evacuation level is required, what value in mm Hg absolute does the table specify for a low-pressure appliance?
Select all actions that the material identifies as meeting a part of EPA's definition of a major repair.
- A
Removing certain heat-exchange or compressor components.
- B
Replacing a service label without opening the appliance.
- C
Opening a sufficiently large flow area for more than 15 minutes.
- D
Inspecting a gasket externally without opening the appliance.
A technician is considering EPA's alternative procedure for opening a low-pressure appliance. Which situation matches the material's stated conditions for considering it?
- A
For every repair, regardless of scope, open the appliance while it is under vacuum.
- B
Use the alternative whenever the appliance has a purge unit, even if it will be evacuated to the atmosphere after service.
- C
For a qualifying non-major repair when the appliance will not be evacuated to the atmosphere after service, follow the specified procedure to bring it to 0 psig before opening.
- D
Bring the appliance to any pressure below its nameplate limit; no further conditions apply.
A low-pressure chiller has unusually frequent purge operation and recurring moisture. Explain what these clues may indicate, why they are not enough to locate the leak, and how a technician should proceed to identify its location.
True or false: Unusually frequent or prolonged purge operation in a low-pressure chiller identifies the exact location of a leak.
- A
True
- B
False
During evacuation of a chiller that contains water in its tubes, why should water be circulated or removed as directed by the manufacturer?
- A
It helps locate refrigerant leaks in the water box.
- B
It helps prevent water in the tubes from freezing and damaging the heat exchanger.
- C
It ensures all refrigerant leaves the oil without heating.
- D
It allows the system to be opened without checking recovery requirements.
A low-pressure chiller’s purge unit begins operating unusually often. What is the most appropriate interpretation of this clue?
- A
It proves that the leak is at the purge unit.
- B
It confirms that refrigerant is escaping from an above-atmospheric section.
- C
It can signal air infiltration, but does not identify the leak location.
- D
It shows that the system has reached its required evacuation level.
A technician needs to raise pressure on a charged low-pressure chiller for a leak check. Which approach follows the general guidance?
- A
Use controlled heating, and stay within the chiller’s pressure limit.
- B
Pressurize with nitrogen in every case, up to the pressure needed to find the leak.
- C
Raise pressure until the purge unit stops operating.
- D
Use any pressure that does not exceed the recovery cylinder’s rating.
When applicable, to about what temperature should oil be heated before removal to reduce refrigerant release from the oil? Enter the value in °F.
After a chiller reaches its required evacuation level, pressure rises during the wait-and-check period. Name either of the two possible causes identified in the service guidance.
Which statement correctly describes using nitrogen to raise pressure during a leak check on a low-pressure chiller?
- A
Nitrogen may always be used, provided the chiller is below atmospheric pressure.
- B
Nitrogen may be used only when the applicable procedure allows it.
- C
Nitrogen is required for every leak check on a low-pressure chiller.
- D
Nitrogen may be used without regard to the chiller’s pressure limit.
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