In a vapor-compression refrigeration system, what does the expansion device do?
1 High- and Very-High-Pressure Refrigeration Systems Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 1 High- and Very-High-Pressure Refrigeration Systems, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
A compressor draws in low-pressure vapor and raises its .
The EPA pressure thresholds are stated in psia. What type of pressure does psia measure?
Under the EPA categories described, how is an appliance using R-410A classified?
- A
Medium pressure
- B
Low pressure
- C
High pressure
- D
Very high pressure
At what temperature is refrigerant liquid-phase saturation pressure evaluated for the EPA pressure categories? Enter the value in °F.
Carbon dioxide (R-744) has a critical temperature below 104°F. Which EPA pressure category does that criterion place it in?
- A
Very high pressure
- B
High pressure
- C
Medium pressure
- D
The category cannot be determined from the stated criterion
Which are pressure-related hazards described for refrigeration systems? Select all that apply.
- A
A vessel or fitting can fail and release refrigerant violently
- B
A pressurized leak can inject refrigerant through skin or eyes
- C
A pressure category alone proves that a refrigerant is flammable
- D
Expanding refrigerant can cause cold burns or frostbite
- E
Escaping refrigerant can displace oxygen and cause asphyxiation
Which four components are essential to a typical vapor-compression system? Select all that apply.
- A
Compressor
- B
Condenser
- C
Expansion device
- D
Evaporator
- E
Oil separator
- F
Receiver
True or false: A single operating-pressure reading is enough to determine an appliance’s EPA pressure category.
- A
True
- B
False
True or false: Knowing a refrigerant’s EPA pressure category tells you whether it is toxic or flammable.
- A
True
- B
False
Liquid refrigerant trapped between closed valves can expand as it warms, causing the in the isolated section to rise.
Explain the EPA criteria for classifying refrigerants as high pressure versus very high pressure. Include the reference condition and explain why these categories should not be treated as fixed operating pressures.
Two refrigeration systems are at the same temperature but use different refrigerants. Which conclusion about their pressures is supported?
- A
Different refrigerants can have substantially different pressures at the same temperature
- B
All refrigerants have the same pressure at the same temperature
- C
Pressure is determined only by the appliance’s application
- D
Pressure is determined only by compressor type
During a vapor-compression cycle, which function is performed by the condenser?
- A
It absorbs heat as refrigerant evaporates at lower pressure.
- B
It rejects heat so refrigerant vapor condenses into liquid.
- C
It draws in low-pressure vapor and raises its pressure and temperature.
- D
It meters refrigerant and reduces its pressure before the evaporator.
A refrigerant's pressure category, by itself, establishes whether that refrigerant is toxic or flammable.
- A
True
- B
False
Which vapor-compression component meters refrigerant and reduces its pressure before the refrigerant enters the evaporator?
Under the EPA pressure categories described in the material, how is R-134a classified?
- A
Low pressure
- B
High pressure
- C
Medium pressure
- D
Very high pressure
Which measurement basis is used to determine whether a refrigerant meets the EPA high-pressure criterion?
- A
Liquid-phase saturation pressure at 104°F (40°C), expressed in psia
- B
The appliance's operating pressure at any temperature, expressed in psig
- C
The compressor's discharge pressure at startup, regardless of refrigerant
- D
The refrigerant's boiling temperature at the evaporator
What pressure-related hazard can occur when liquid refrigerant is isolated between closed valves and then warms?
Why does carbon dioxide (R-744) meet the very-high-pressure criterion described in the material?
- A
Its saturation pressure is always below 170 psia at 104°F.
- B
Its critical temperature is below 104°F.
- C
It is classified as very high pressure because it is flammable.
- D
Its pressure category is determined by appliance size.
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