A company waits until demand has risen before expanding its capacity. Is this a following-capacity approach?
3 Capacity Planning Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 3 Capacity Planning, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
A factory makes several products that cannot be treated as interchangeable. Which approach gives the most meaningful capacity measure?
- A
Add the quantities of all products together as if each were interchangeable.
- B
Measure each product separately or use a shared input such as machine hours.
- C
Measure only the product with the highest sales price.
- D
Use the number of products produced, regardless of their differences.
Complete the statements: The maximum theoretical output under specified conditions is . The output realistically achievable after allowing for planned operating limits is .
What is the capacity-timing strategy called when an organization adds capacity in smaller increments as demand develops?
A plant’s actual output stays the same, but its effective capacity is lower than its design capacity. Is utilization calculated using effective capacity, while efficiency is calculated using design capacity?
- A
True
- B
False
A facility expects demand to remain below its available capacity. Which action is a direct way to adjust capacity to this excess?
- A
Add overtime and additional shifts.
- B
Reduce the number of shifts.
- C
Subcontract more work.
- D
Invest in additional equipment.
A plant produces 720 units per day against a design capacity of 1,000 units per day. What is its utilization? Enter the percentage-point value, without the percent sign.
Expected demand exceeds effective capacity. Which actions could managers consider to address the capacity gap? Select all correct choices.
- A
Schedule overtime.
- B
Add shifts.
- C
Cross-train employees.
- D
Improve the process.
- E
Subcontract some work.
- F
Invest in equipment or facilities.
- G
Reduce shifts.
- H
Defer expansion.
Complete the first steps of a sound capacity plan: begin by , then , and .
Each order in a process must pass through three steps with capacities of 50, 30, and 40 orders per hour. What is the maximum process capacity?
- A
40 orders per hour
- B
30 orders per hour
- C
50 orders per hour
- D
120 orders per hour
Which factors besides internal equipment and facilities can affect whether an organization can change capacity? Select all correct choices.
- A
Supplier availability.
- B
Transportation.
- C
Staffing.
- D
Regulatory requirements.
- E
The title of the capacity plan.
- F
The color of the facility’s equipment.
A service organization forecasts demand above its effective capacity for the next planning period, but the forecast is uncertain. Describe how managers should assess the gap, choose a response, and manage the plan as actual demand develops.
Which capacity-timing approach adds capacity before demand is expected to rise, and what key risk does it carry if the forecast is too high?
- A
Leading capacity: expand before demand is expected to rise, accepting the risk of idle resources if the forecast is too high.
- B
Following capacity: wait for demand to rise before expanding, risking idle resources if the forecast is too high.
- C
Tracking capacity: add capacity in small increments only after demand has fully increased.
- D
Leading capacity: wait until demand rises before adding resources.
A factory makes two products with different units of output. Which measure would best allow managers to compare the capacity required for both products without treating their outputs as interchangeable?
- A
Add the quantities of all products and report the total as one output measure.
- B
Measure a shared input such as machine hours.
- C
Use the highest-volume product as the measure for every product.
- D
Convert each product to customers served per hour.
A plant's equipment could theoretically produce 900 units per day, but planned maintenance and setup time reduce the realistically achievable output to 720 units per day. Which capacity figure should managers use as the realistic benchmark when comparing expected demand with production capability?
- A
Design capacity, because it is the theoretical maximum under specified conditions.
- B
Actual output, because it shows the amount already produced.
- C
Effective capacity, because it accounts for operating limits.
- D
The number of products made, without reference to a time period.
A company decides not to expand until it has observed an actual increase in demand. Which capacity-timing approach is it using?
- A
Following capacity
- B
Leading capacity
- C
Tracking capacity
- D
Design capacity
A service provider adds staff and equipment now because it expects demand to rise next quarter. Which approach is this, and what is a key risk if the forecast is too high?
- A
Following capacity, which delays investment until demand increases.
- B
Leading capacity, which adds resources before expected demand growth.
- C
Tracking capacity, which adds resources in small increments as demand develops.
- D
Reducing capacity, which removes resources when demand rises.
When expected demand exceeds an organization's capacity, what is the term for arranging for another organization to perform some of the work?
A process produces 510 units when its effective capacity is 600 units. What is its efficiency, expressed as a percentage?
A process has three sequential steps with capacities of 50, 30, and 40 orders per hour. If the first step's capacity increases from 50 to 60 orders per hour while the other steps remain unchanged, does the process's maximum capacity increase?
- A
True
- B
False