True or false: Under EPA Section 608, a factory-made, factory-charged, hermetically sealed appliance containing five pounds or less of refrigerant meets the definition of a small appliance.
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True or false: Once a small appliance is unplugged, its capacitors can be assumed to be safe to touch.
- A
True
- B
False
True or false: If an appliance is switched off, no further energy-isolation steps are needed before service that could expose a worker to unexpected startup or stored energy.
- A
True
- B
False
A technician is assigned service work that may compromise a small appliance’s refrigerant circuit. Which statement best describes the certification requirement?
- A
Any electrical or mechanical repair requires Section 608 certification, even when the refrigerant circuit is not affected.
- B
A person who may compromise the refrigerant circuit generally needs the appropriate Section 608 certification.
- C
Section 608 certification is needed only when refrigerant is intentionally released.
- D
Certification is never needed when servicing a factory-sealed appliance.
An apprentice may work on a task that may compromise the refrigerant circuit under of a certified technician.
Before opening an appliance, which information should a technician identify from the nameplate and service information? Select all that apply.
- A
The refrigerant and its charge
- B
The technician’s preferred recovery method, regardless of equipment instructions
- C
The appliance’s electrical supply
- D
Any special hazards identified for the appliance
As an alternative to the percentage-based recovery requirements for a small appliance, to what vacuum value may the appliance be evacuated? Enter the number in inches of mercury vacuum.
A technician is relying on unplugging a cord-and-plug appliance as the energy-isolation method. What should the technician do with the connection?
- A
Leave the plug where any bystander can reach it.
- B
Rely on the appliance’s off switch while working on electrical parts.
- C
Keep the cord-and-plug connection under your exclusive control.
- D
Disconnect the cord only after testing begins.
Before connecting recovery equipment, which actions help reduce hazards and prevent refrigerant mix-ups? Select all that apply.
- A
Confirm the recovery equipment is approved for the refrigerant.
- B
Inspect hoses and fittings.
- C
Use any available cylinder, even if it is not labeled for the refrigerant.
- D
Use the correct, properly labeled recovery cylinder.
In a small or poorly ventilated area, released refrigerant vapor can .
A technician suspects a refrigerant leak in a small, poorly ventilated area and is concerned the atmosphere may be unsafe. What is the safest response?
- A
Continue working while opening the appliance to locate the leak.
- B
Stop work and do not enter a potentially oxygen-deficient space to attempt a rescue without proper training and equipment.
- C
Enter immediately if the space appears clear.
- D
Use a standard dust mask and continue the repair.
If energized testing is necessary during appliance service, describe who may perform it, what safeguards are required, and what must happen before hands-on work continues.
Before servicing an appliance, which work-area preparation best addresses the risks of poor visibility and unexpected appliance movement?
- A
A dry, well-lit area is sufficient even if the appliance could tip during service.
- B
A stable, dry, well-lit area with the appliance secured against tipping or movement.
- C
A clear area is unnecessary if the appliance is disconnected from power.
- D
An appliance should be left unsecured so it can be repositioned quickly.
Which EPA Section 608 certification type covers servicing small appliances?
An appliance is unplugged, but you need to work near its capacitor. What is the safest approach?
- A
Assume unplugging has discharged every capacitor.
- B
Short the capacitor terminals with a screwdriver before touching other parts.
- C
Treat the capacitor as potentially charged and discharge it only by the approved method.
- D
Touch the capacitor briefly with insulated gloves to check whether it is charged.
A nameplate identifies a refrigerant with flammability hazards. What should a technician do before connecting recovery equipment?
- A
Use any recovery machine that fits the service hoses.
- B
Confirm the equipment is approved for the appliance and its refrigerant, including any flammability considerations.
- C
Choose equipment based only on the appliance's electrical supply.
- D
Use equipment approved for a different refrigerant if the refrigerants have similar names.
For a small appliance with a functional compressor, what percentage of refrigerant must be recovered when using recovery equipment manufactured on or after November 15, 1993?
A suspected refrigerant leak may have created an oxygen-deficient atmosphere in a small room, and someone may need help inside. What should an untrained, unequipped worker do?
- A
Stop work and do not enter a potentially oxygen-deficient space to attempt a rescue unless properly trained and equipped.
- B
Enter quickly to remove the person, then improve ventilation.
- C
Continue working if the refrigerant is no longer visibly escaping.
- D
Use a respirator only if the area is outdoors.
A technician unplugs an appliance before servicing it, but another person could reconnect it. Which practice best controls the risk of unexpected startup?
- A
Turn the appliance off at its control switch and begin work.
- B
Unplug it, then leave the plug where anyone can reconnect it.
- C
Follow the applicable lockout/tagout procedure when required; if relying on unplugging, keep the cord-and-plug connection under your exclusive control.
- D
Use a warning label instead of controlling the power source.
For a small appliance with a nonfunctional compressor, what recovery percentage applies when using recovery equipment manufactured on or after November 15, 1993? Enter the percentage-point value.
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