True or false: A capillary tube automatically changes its opening to adjust refrigerant flow when operating conditions change.
2 Refrigeration Systems and Components Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 2 Refrigeration Systems and Components, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
A refrigerator’s evaporator operates at lower pressure than the condenser. What does the lower pressure allow the refrigerant to do in the evaporator?
- A
It raises the refrigerant’s boiling temperature.
- B
It allows refrigerant to boil at a lower temperature.
- C
It turns all refrigerant into high-pressure liquid.
- D
It stops refrigerant from absorbing heat.
At the evaporator outlet, what phase of refrigerant returns toward the compressor?
When refrigerant leaves the compressor in a vapor-compression refrigerator, which state should you expect?
- A
Low-pressure, cold liquid
- B
Low-pressure vapor
- C
High-pressure, hot vapor
- D
High-pressure liquid
Which statements accurately describe appliance controls or protection? Select all that apply.
- A
A thermostat or temperature sensor can call for cooling when needed.
- B
A defrost control raises the refrigerant pressure to condense it.
- C
A defrost control can periodically manage a defrost cycle.
- D
Electrical overload protection helps protect the compressor motor from excessive current or temperature.
- E
Electrical overload protection adjusts the refrigerant feed to maintain superheat.
What component varies refrigerant flow to help maintain appropriate superheat at the evaporator outlet?
The evaporator cools an appliance by absorbing heat from its interior, rather than by creating cold.
- A
True
- B
False
As refrigerant passes through a metering device, which changes or effects are expected? Select all that apply.
- A
It restricts refrigerant flow from the high-pressure side to the low-pressure side.
- B
The pressure drop causes some liquid refrigerant to flash into vapor.
- C
It compresses the refrigerant into hot, high-pressure vapor.
- D
A cold liquid-vapor mixture leaves it and enters the evaporator.
- E
It releases heat to the surroundings as refrigerant condenses.
A refrigerator reaches its thermostat’s target temperature. What does the control typically do next?
- A
The control keeps the compressor running continuously.
- B
The control typically stops the compressor.
- C
The metering device opens fully and remains open.
- D
The condenser begins absorbing heat from the refrigerator interior.
Explain how pressure changes in a vapor-compression system allow refrigerant to absorb heat from a refrigerator’s interior and release heat to the warmer room. Refer to the evaporator, compressor, condenser, and metering device.
A refrigerator cools its interior using an evaporator. Which statement about air movement across the evaporator is accurate?
- A
Air must always be moved across the evaporator by a fan.
- B
Fans may move air across the evaporator, or air may circulate naturally.
- C
The evaporator blocks air movement to prevent heat transfer.
- D
Only water can carry heat away from the evaporator.
The evaporator creates cold inside the appliance and the refrigerant carries that cold away.
- A
True
- B
False
Why is the refrigerant at low pressure as it enters the evaporator?
- A
It raises the refrigerant's boiling temperature so it releases heat inside the appliance.
- B
It allows the refrigerant to boil at a lower temperature and absorb heat from the appliance interior.
- C
It turns the refrigerant into a high-pressure liquid before it enters the appliance.
- D
It prevents the refrigerant from changing phase inside the evaporator.
A technician checks the refrigerant immediately after it leaves the compressor. Which state should the technician expect?
- A
Low-pressure liquid
- B
High-pressure liquid
- C
High-pressure, hot vapor
- D
Low-pressure, cold liquid-vapor mixture
What protection helps guard the compressor motor against excessive current or temperature?
A household refrigerator's condenser feels warm while the system is running. Which explanation best accounts for this?
- A
It releases heat absorbed in the evaporator and energy added by the compressor.
- B
It absorbs heat from the surroundings and adds it to the refrigerant.
- C
It removes compressor energy from the system without transferring heat.
- D
It cools the refrigerant by lowering its pressure before it reaches the evaporator.
What condition at the evaporator outlet does a thermostatic expansion valve help maintain by varying refrigerant flow?
The refrigerated space reaches its set temperature. What does the temperature control typically do?
- A
The condenser fan stops permanently.
- B
The metering device changes into a compressor.
- C
The refrigerant stops circulating because it has all become liquid.
- D
The control typically stops the compressor.
A technician traces the refrigerant line returning from an evaporator to the component that draws in the vapor and drives circulation through the system. That component is the .
A refrigerator has no coil mounted at the back, but its design includes a heat exchanger built into the cabinet walls. The component installed this way is the .
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