Prolonged inactivity can reduce muscle strength and function. True or false?
4 Practice Questions on Immobility Complications Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 4 Practice Questions on Immobility Complications, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
A patient on prolonged bed rest is at risk for atelectasis. Which intervention best helps reduce this risk?
- A
Encourage movement and deep breathing as tolerated.
- B
Limit position changes to prevent fatigue.
- C
Keep the patient flat in bed throughout the day.
- D
Restrict coughing and deep breaths.
A patient with reduced mobility has persistent constipation despite appropriate self-care. What should be reviewed as a possible contributing factor?
A patient who needs help turning has persistent redness over the sacrum. Which action is best?
- A
Massage the red area to improve circulation.
- B
Relieve pressure on the area, inspect the skin, and report the finding.
- C
Keep the patient in the same position to avoid friction.
- D
Place a doughnut-shaped cushion directly under the sacrum.
During transfers, reduce and to help protect the patient’s skin.
A patient with limited mobility needs assistance with meals and oral hygiene. Which combination best supports pneumonia prevention?
- A
Provide oral care, follow swallowing and aspiration precautions, and promote safe mobility.
- B
Keep the patient lying flat during meals and postpone oral care.
- C
Offer food while the patient is drowsy to reduce effort.
- D
Avoid movement because it can make the patient cough.
When a patient is medically able to begin activity, what assisted exercise is listed as one possible starting point?
If a patient’s current condition makes activity unsafe, the activity should be adjusted or paused rather than continued automatically. True or false?
- A
True
- B
False
A patient with reduced mobility has hard stools and is straining. Which actions can support bowel regularity when not contraindicated? Select all that apply.
- A
Encourage activity.
- B
Encourage adequate fluids when appropriate.
- C
Encourage fiber when appropriate.
- D
Respond to the urge to have a bowel movement.
- E
Restrict fluids and discourage movement.
When adding fiber to support bowel regularity, increase it and ensure .
Which measures may be used to help prevent venous thromboembolism in a patient with limited mobility? Select all that apply.
- A
Encourage early movement when appropriate.
- B
Use prescribed compression measures.
- C
Give prescribed medication for prevention.
- D
Massage the legs firmly as a routine prevention measure.
- E
Use the same prevention measures for every patient regardless of risk or care plan.
What device may be used to support deep breathing when it is included in a patient’s plan of care?
A bedbound patient with possible VTE suddenly develops shortness of breath and chest pain. What should the caregiver do?
- A
Activate the emergency response according to local protocol.
- B
Wait until the next day to report the symptoms.
- C
Massage the calf firmly and reassess later.
- D
Encourage vigorous leg exercise before seeking help.
A weak patient has an order for assisted ambulation. Describe the safety steps the caregiver should take before and during the walk, including when to stop.
Which device may be used to encourage deep breathing for a patient on prolonged bed rest when it is included in the care plan?
A patient asks why the care team recommends safe, progressive activity once the patient is medically able. Which explanation is best?
- A
Inactivity can reduce muscle strength and function.
- B
Bed rest quickly restores strength in the legs.
- C
Exercise prevents every complication of illness.
- D
Activity is appropriate even when a patient is medically unstable.
Sudden shortness of breath or chest pain in a patient at risk for venous thromboembolism may indicate a pulmonary embolism and requires an emergency response.
- A
True
- B
False
A patient with limited mobility needs help with meals and oral hygiene. Which combination best supports pneumonia prevention?
- A
Provide oral care, follow swallowing and aspiration precautions, and promote safe mobility.
- B
Keep the patient lying flat during meals and postpone oral care.
- C
Offer food while the patient is drowsy to reduce effort.
- D
Avoid movement because it can make the patient cough.
A patient with reduced mobility has hard stools and is straining. Which plan is most appropriate when not contraindicated?
- A
Encourage activity, adequate fluids, and fiber, and respond to the urge to have a bowel movement.
- B
Restrict fluids and discourage movement.
- C
Add fiber but restrict fluids.
- D
Tell the patient to ignore the urge until a scheduled time.
A bedbound patient reports new pain and swelling in one calf. What should the caregiver do first?
- A
Massage the calf firmly.
- B
Report the new symptoms promptly and follow clinical instructions.
- C
Apply a heating pad and wait until the next day.
- D
Encourage vigorous leg exercise before reporting it.
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