Which description best defines stagflation in the United States during the 1970s?
Crisis, Conservatism, and Globalization Online Quiz Questions
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True or false: The 1973 oil embargo was a short-term trigger, while U.S. dependence on imported energy was a longer-term condition that intensified the crisis.
- A
True
- B
False
In what month and year was the World Trade Organization created? Enter the date as YYYY-MM.
The decline of manufacturing employment and the weakening of industrial communities, even when manufacturing output or productivity continues to grow, is called .
Select all the groups identified as important components of the conservative coalition that emerged in the late twentieth century.
- A
Business organizations
- B
Organized labor unions
- C
Evangelical Christians
- D
Suburban voters
- E
Major environmentalist organizations
True or false: Manufacturing output could increase during deindustrialization even as manufacturing employment declined.
- A
True
- B
False
Which combination best describes the central economic and governmental approach associated with Ronald Reagan’s administration?
- A
A major expansion of domestic social programs financed by higher taxes
- B
A return to strict economic regulation and reduced defense spending
- C
Tax reduction, deregulation, spending restraint, and increased defense spending
- D
A policy of withdrawing from international trade and foreign affairs
According to the Material, what approximate peak level of U.S. manufacturing employment was reported for June 1979? Enter the reported figure exactly as stated, using one decimal place, in millions of jobs.
The World Wide Web was developed by in , helping make networked information easier to access.
Select all the developments that contributed to the end of the Cold War.
- A
Long-term economic weakness within the Soviet Union
- B
Reform under Mikhail Gorbachev
- C
The 1994 U.S. midterm election
- D
Pressure from Eastern European democratic movements
- E
A decision by NATO to dissolve before 1989
What did the 1994 midterm election demonstrate in the context of changing political coalitions?
- A
Democrats regained the White House after a period of Republican rule
- B
Republicans won control of both houses of Congress
- C
The Supreme Court ended federal involvement in civil rights enforcement
- D
Congress approved the creation of the World Trade Organization
Explain how the economic crisis of the 1970s contributed to the conservative resurgence. In your answer, connect economic conditions to conservative political arguments, identify major policy consequences, and evaluate why the results should not be described as either an uncomplicated success or an uncomplicated failure.
Which event immediately preceded the OPEC oil embargo on the United States described in the material?
- A
The Iranian Revolution of 1979
- B
The 1973 Arab-Israeli War
- C
The fall of the Berlin Wall
- D
The creation of the World Trade Organization
In what year did Ronald Reagan’s election symbolize the conservative political realignment described in the material? Enter the four-digit year.
Which development most directly triggered the 1973 oil crisis described in the material?
- A
The Iranian Revolution immediately ended U.S. oil imports
- B
Arab members of OPEC imposed an embargo after the 1973 Arab-Israeli War
- C
The World Trade Organization restricted petroleum exports
- D
The Soviet Union closed major American refineries
True or false: The end of the Cold War required NATO to reconsider its purpose because the military threat for which it had been created had collapsed.
- A
True
- B
False
What four-letter acronym identifies the organization whose Arab members imposed the 1973 oil embargo discussed in the material?
Which situation best illustrates stagflation, the economic condition that challenged postwar liberalism in the 1970s?
- A
Low inflation, rapid growth, and full employment
- B
High inflation caused only by excessive consumer demand
- C
High inflation, slow economic growth, and substantial unemployment
- D
Falling prices caused by an expanding industrial workforce
A region loses manufacturing jobs even though factories produce more goods than before. Which explanation best applies the material’s definition of deindustrialization?
- A
Output can rise while employment falls because productivity and automation increase
- B
Output and employment must always rise or fall together
- C
Manufacturing employment fell only because the United States stopped producing goods
- D
Service-sector growth necessarily caused manufacturing output to decline
Which statement best captures the material’s balanced interpretation of globalization’s effects on the United States?
- A
It eliminated international economic competition by protecting domestic producers
- B
It benefited only consumers and had no effect on firms or workers
- C
It affected every region and social group in the same way
- D
It lowered some prices and expanded markets while exposing some workers and communities to greater insecurity