Free Practice Quiz Question List

World War II and the Early Cold War Online Quiz Questions

Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review World War II and the Early Cold War, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.

20 questions
01
Choose one
1 point

What was the central objective of the United States policy of containment in the early Cold War?

  1. A

    Immediate military elimination of all communist governments

  2. B

    Limiting the expansion of Soviet power

  3. C

    Returning the United States to complete isolationism

  4. D

    Ending all American involvement in European affairs

02
True or false
1 point

True or false: Japanese American incarceration resulted from Pearl Harbor alone, without significant influence from preexisting racial prejudice, exclusionary laws, political pressure, military fears, or weak protection for minority rights.

  1. A

    True

  2. B

    False

03
Written response
1 point

According to the material, approximately how many Japanese Americans were forced from their homes during World War II? Enter the reported number as a whole number; no tolerance is used.

04
Fill in the blank
1 point

Complete the statement: Many Black Americans supported the campaign, which called for victory over abroad and victory over at home.

05
Choose all
1 point

Select all purposes that the material identifies for the United Nations.

  1. A

    Maintaining international peace and security

  2. B

    Restoring European colonial empires

  3. C

    Encouraging cooperation and promoting human rights and international law

  4. D

    Giving every member state equal influence in the Security Council

06
True or false
1 point

True or false: The early Cold War was called “cold” because the United States and Soviet Union avoided direct full-scale war with each other, even though they competed through alliances, economic aid, intelligence operations, propaganda, proxy conflicts, and nuclear threats.

  1. A

    True

  2. B

    False

07
Written response
1 point

In what month and year did the United Nations officially come into existence? Enter the date in YYYY-MM format.

08
Choose all
1 point

Select all statements that accurately describe the American home front during World War II.

  1. A

    Wartime production helped end mass unemployment associated with the Great Depression.

  2. B

    Workers migrated to industrial centers with defense contracts.

  3. C

    The federal government eliminated all controls on prices and scarce materials.

  4. D

    Rationing limited purchases of items such as gasoline, rubber, and sugar.

09
Open ended
1 point

Explain why the Holocaust is significant for understanding both modern state power and the development of postwar international law. In your response, identify the interacting conditions that enabled the genocide and discuss at least two consequences for law or historical interpretation.

10
Fill in the blank
1 point

Complete the statement: The United States pursued to limit Soviet expansion and announced the to support European recovery.

11
Choose one
1 point

Which statement best explains why World War II was described as a “total war” on the American home front?

  1. A

    The armed forces operated independently of civilian industry.

  2. B

    Civilian production and public resources were organized to support military operations.

  3. C

    The government ended industrial production to conserve materials.

  4. D

    Most civilians avoided changes to work, consumption, and taxation.

12
Choose one
1 point

What did the Double V campaign seek to achieve?

  1. A

    Victory in Europe and victory in the Pacific

  2. B

    Victory through voting and victory through voluntary military service

  3. C

    Victory over fascism abroad and victory over racism at home

  4. D

    Victory through industrial production and victory through postwar prosperity

13
Choose one
1 point

Which combination best describes how the U.S. government implemented Japanese American incarceration during World War II?

  1. A

    Military exclusion orders backed by federal criminal penalties

  2. B

    Individual criminal trials for every person removed

  3. C

    A voluntary relocation program funded by private charities

  4. D

    A constitutional amendment suspending citizenship during wartime

14
Choose one
1 point

Which interpretation best explains why the Marshall Plan was both an economic reconstruction program and an early Cold War measure?

  1. A

    It created a permanent United Nations military force in Europe.

  2. B

    It required European countries to adopt identical domestic political systems.

  3. C

    It ended the U.S. policy of containment by recognizing Soviet control of Eastern Europe.

  4. D

    It promoted European recovery while intensifying the political division between the United States and the Soviet Union.

15
True or false
1 point

Japanese American incarceration resulted solely from demonstrated individual acts of disloyalty after Pearl Harbor.

  1. A

    True

  2. B

    False

16
Written response
1 point

What was the name of the African American campaign that called for victory over fascism abroad and victory over racism at home? Enter the campaign name.

17
Written response
1 point

In what month and year was the War Refugee Board created? Enter the date in YYYY-MM format.

18
Choose one
1 point

What major legal principle did the Nuremberg trials help establish?

  1. A

    They established that only governments could be prosecuted for wartime atrocities.

  2. B

    They advanced the principle that individual state officials could be held legally responsible for international crimes.

  3. C

    They replaced national courts with a permanent global criminal court.

  4. D

    They granted immunity to officials who claimed to have followed orders.

19
Choose one
1 point

Which conclusion best explains the significance of the Berlin Airlift for early U.S. containment policy?

  1. A

    It supplied West Berlin by air while avoiding immediate direct war with the Soviet Union.

  2. B

    It permanently ended all Soviet control over Eastern Europe.

  3. C

    It used nuclear weapons to force the Soviet Union to reopen land routes.

  4. D

    It transferred West Berlin to Soviet administration to preserve the wartime alliance.

20
Choose one
1 point

Which explanation best applies the material’s model of historical causation to the origins of the early Cold War?

  1. A

    It began only when the Soviet Union tested an atomic weapon in 1949.

  2. B

    It was caused entirely by a single disagreement over the future of Germany.

  3. C

    It emerged from competing systems, security aims, wartime disagreements, Soviet control in Eastern Europe, American efforts to build an open international order, and mutual distrust.

  4. D

    It resulted mainly from the United States abandoning all international institutions after 1945.