13 Musculoskeletal, Dermatologic, and Ophthalmic Medications Free Online FlashCards

What are the typical uses of ibuprofen?

Ibuprofen is an NSAID used to reduce pain and inflammation, including arthritis and muscle aches.

What symptoms can topical hydrocortisone relieve?

Topical hydrocortisone is a corticosteroid used to relieve itching, redness, and inflammation from selected skin conditions.

How does latanoprost lower eye pressure?

Latanoprost lowers eye pressure by increasing fluid outflow from the eye.

What is naproxen commonly used to treat?

Naproxen is an NSAID used for pain and inflammation, including osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.

What is cyclobenzaprine used for, and what effect may it cause?

Cyclobenzaprine is a centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxant used short-term for muscle spasms associated with acute musculoskeletal problems. It may cause drowsiness.

What does alendronate do, and what is a typical use?

Alendronate is a bisphosphonate used to prevent and treat osteoporosis; it slows bone breakdown.

What is the commonly prescribed schedule for methotrexate in rheumatoid arthritis or severe psoriasis?

For rheumatoid arthritis and severe psoriasis, methotrexate is commonly taken once weekly, not daily.

What are two important risks of NSAIDs?

NSAIDs can cause gastrointestinal bleeding and cardiovascular risks, especially with higher doses or prolonged use.

What is topical tretinoin used for?

Topical tretinoin is a retinoid used for acne; some formulations are also used for fine wrinkles.

When is oral isotretinoin used, and what major safety concern applies?

Oral isotretinoin is a systemic retinoid used for severe nodular acne that has not responded to other treatments. It has major pregnancy-related safety restrictions.

What types of infections does topical clotrimazole treat?

Topical clotrimazole is an imidazole antifungal used for fungal skin infections such as athlete’s foot, ringworm, and jock itch.

What infestations can topical permethrin treat?

Topical permethrin is a scabicide and pediculicide used for scabies or head lice, depending on the formulation.