4 Joint Replacement Free Online FlashCards

How should patients handle medicines before joint replacement surgery?

Review prescription medicines, over-the-counter drugs, and supplements with the surgical team and follow its individualized instructions.

What home change helps reduce fall risk after joint replacement?

Remove loose rugs and cords from walking paths to reduce tripping hazards.

Which bathroom aids may support safer recovery at home?

Depending on the patient's needs, a raised toilet seat, shower grab bars, and a shower chair may help make the home safer.

What kind of movement is generally encouraged soon after joint replacement?

Early, assisted mobilization is generally encouraged when permitted by the surgeon and physical therapist.

Who determines activity and weight-bearing instructions after joint replacement?

Activity and weight-bearing instructions depend on the operation and the patient's condition; follow the care team's directions.

How should a patient manage swelling after a prescribed knee exercise session?

Continue prescribed exercises and use the swelling-management measures recommended by the care team, such as elevation and ice when instructed.

Are hip movement precautions the same for every patient?

Hip precautions vary by procedure. Follow the surgeon's and rehabilitation team's specific movement and weight-bearing instructions.

What action is needed for new calf pain and one-sided swelling after joint replacement?

New calf pain or swelling in one leg may indicate a blood clot and requires prompt assessment by the surgical team.

What should a patient avoid doing if a blood clot is suspected?

Do not massage the calf or stop prescribed blood-thinning medicine; contact the surgical team for assessment.

What should a patient do about sudden shortness of breath and chest pain after surgery?

Call emergency services immediately; these symptoms may signal a life-threatening pulmonary embolism.

Which changes may indicate an infection after joint replacement?

Contact the surgical team about increasing redness, warmth, or pain around the incision, worsening drainage or pus, or fever and chills.

How should a patient respond to new changes in sensation or movement after joint replacement?

Report new changes in sensation or movement promptly to the surgical team.