7 Musculoskeletal Complications Free Online FlashCards

Which pain pattern can signal acute compartment syndrome?

Severe pain out of proportion to the injury and severe pain with passive stretch are early warning signs of acute compartment syndrome.

What do new distal sensory or circulation changes after a fracture suggest?

New numbness or tingling, pallor, coolness, or impaired movement distal to an injury may signal compromised circulation or nerve function and needs prompt assessment.

What signs may indicate fat embolism syndrome after a long-bone fracture?

Fat embolism syndrome can follow a long-bone fracture. Warning signs include respiratory distress, neurologic changes, and a petechial rash.

What may calf pain with one-sided leg swelling after joint replacement indicate?

Calf pain with one-sided leg swelling may indicate deep vein thrombosis (DVT).

What is the priority response to sudden chest pain or breathing difficulty after joint replacement?

Activate emergency response for possible pulmonary embolism. Sudden chest pain or difficulty breathing may mean a clot has traveled to the lungs.

Which wound changes after joint replacement may signal infection?

Increasing pain or redness around the incision, wound drainage, and fever can indicate infection involving the artificial joint and require prompt medical evaluation.

What does a hot, swollen joint with pain and fever require?

A hot, painful, swollen joint with fever or feeling generally unwell may indicate septic arthritis and needs urgent medical assessment.

How should prescribed skeletal-traction weights hang?

Prescribed traction weights should hang freely and must not rest on the floor or bed.

When may traction weights be removed or changed?

Do not remove or change traction weights unless directed by the responsible clinician.

What should be monitored during skeletal traction?

Monitor circulation, sensation, and movement distal to the injury, and watch skeletal-traction pin sites for signs of infection.

What complications can prolonged immobility contribute to?

Immobility can contribute to venous clots, pressure injuries, reduced lung expansion, muscle loss, joint stiffness, and constipation.

How can immobility complications be reduced during fracture recovery?

Follow the prescribed mobility plan, reposition regularly, and do permitted breathing and limb exercises while respecting movement and weight-bearing restrictions.