True or false: Osteoporosis increases a person's risk of fracture.
7 Musculoskeletal Complications Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 7 Musculoskeletal Complications, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
For a patient receiving skeletal traction, monitor pin sites for signs of .
After a long-bone fracture, a patient develops respiratory distress, confusion, and a fine pinpoint rash on the upper chest. What complication is suggested by this combination?
A patient with a forearm fracture develops new finger numbness and tingling; the fingers are pale and cooler than those on the other hand. What should the nurse do first?
- A
Reassess the fingers at the next scheduled check.
- B
Notify the responsible clinician immediately and obtain urgent assessment.
- C
Apply heat to the fingers and observe for improvement.
- D
Ask the patient to exercise the fingers forcefully.
A patient with a hip replacement develops increasing incision pain and redness, wound drainage, and fever. What is the best response?
- A
Reassure the patient that these are expected signs of healing.
- B
Arrange prompt medical evaluation for possible infection.
- C
Wait until the next routine appointment to discuss the symptoms.
- D
Advise the patient to stop moving the joint permanently.
A patient is receiving skeletal traction for a fracture. Select all appropriate actions.
- A
Ensure prescribed weights hang freely without resting on the floor or bed.
- B
Remove a weight temporarily whenever the patient is repositioned.
- C
Monitor distal circulation, sensation, and movement.
- D
Change the traction weight if the patient's pain increases.
A patient with a history of arthritis develops a suddenly hot, painful, swollen knee and feels feverish. Possible requires urgent medical assessment.
Two days after knee replacement, a patient develops new calf pain and one-sided leg swelling. What clot-related condition may these symptoms indicate?
True or false: In a patient with rapidly worsening pain after a lower-leg fracture and severe pain when the toes are moved upward, a palpable pedal pulse rules out compartment syndrome.
- A
True
- B
False
After knee replacement, a patient with new calf pain and one-sided leg swelling suddenly develops chest pain and difficulty breathing. What is the priority response?
- A
Encourage walking and reassess in an hour.
- B
Apply a warm pack to the calf.
- C
Activate emergency response for possible pulmonary embolism.
- D
Document the symptoms as expected postoperative discomfort.
An older adult is on prolonged bed rest after a fracture. Select all complications that immobility can contribute to.
- A
Venous clots
- B
Pressure injuries
- C
Improved lung expansion
- D
Muscle loss and joint stiffness
- E
Constipation
An older adult with an osteoporosis-related fracture is on prolonged bed rest. Which plan best helps reduce common immobility complications while respecting the fracture's movement and weight-bearing restrictions?
- A
Keep the patient on bed rest until all pain is gone.
- B
Follow the prescribed mobility plan, reposition regularly, and perform permitted breathing and limb exercises.
- C
Massage any painful or swollen calf.
- D
Restrict fluids to reduce the need to get out of bed.
True or false: Septic arthritis can affect either a natural joint or an artificial joint.
- A
True
- B
False
A patient with a fracture must limit movement and weight-bearing but is also at risk from prolonged immobility. Describe a safe prevention plan and explain how it should account for the fracture restrictions.
What bowel complication can prolonged immobility contribute to?
In skeletal traction, what specific sites should be checked for signs of infection?
A patient is receiving skeletal traction. Which action helps maintain the prescribed traction?
- A
Rest the weights on the bed when the patient is uncomfortable.
- B
Keep the prescribed weights hanging freely.
- C
Remove a weight during routine repositioning.
- D
Increase the weights whenever pain increases.
An older adult with a fracture is on prolonged bed rest. Which plan best helps reduce immobility-related complications while respecting movement and weight-bearing restrictions?
- A
Keep the patient on bed rest until all pain has resolved.
- B
Massage any swollen calf and limit fluids.
- C
Follow the prescribed mobility plan, reposition regularly, and do permitted breathing and limb exercises.
- D
Begin unrestricted weight-bearing to prevent muscle loss.
A patient with a hip replacement reports increasing incision pain and redness, wound drainage, and fever. What is the best response?
- A
Reassure the patient that these findings are expected during healing.
- B
Arrange prompt medical evaluation for possible infection.
- C
Wait until the next routine appointment unless the incision opens.
- D
Advise the patient to stop moving the joint permanently.
A patient with a forearm fracture develops new finger numbness and tingling; the fingers are pale and cooler than the other hand. What should the nurse do first?
- A
Reassess at the next scheduled check because the fracture is already treated.
- B
Apply heat and encourage forceful finger exercise.
- C
Notify the responsible clinician immediately and obtain urgent assessment.
- D
Elevate the concern only if a pulse can no longer be felt.
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