True or false: Osteoporosis can weaken bones without causing noticeable symptoms until a fracture occurs.
2 Osteoporosis Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 2 Osteoporosis, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
A clinician wants to assess a patient's bone density at the hip and spine. Which scan is commonly used? Enter its acronym.
A nutritious diet that supports bone health should provide adequate and .
Which practices can support bone health or help reduce fracture risk? Select all that apply.
- A
Do weight-bearing and strength exercises.
- B
Practice balance and reduce fall hazards at home.
- C
Avoid smoking.
- D
Limit heavy alcohol use.
- E
Avoid all exercise to prevent falls.
For postmenopausal women and men aged 50 or older, a T-score between −1.0 and −2.5 indicates .
For an adult with osteopenia, what 10-year hip-fracture probability is a commonly used U.S. threshold for considering medication? Enter the percentage-point value.
A 72-year-old man has low body weight, smokes, rarely exercises, takes glucocorticoids long-term, and has a father who fractured his hip. Which listed characteristics are osteoporosis risk factors? Select all that apply.
- A
Older age
- B
Low body weight
- C
Smoking and physical inactivity
- D
Long-term glucocorticoid use
- E
A parent who fractured a hip
- F
Regular physical activity
For people without known osteoporosis or a prior fragility fracture, which statement best reflects the USPSTF recommendation for screening women?
- A
Screen all adults beginning at age 50.
- B
Screen women aged 65 or older; assess postmenopausal women younger than 65 for risk and screen those at increased risk.
- C
Screen only people who already have symptoms.
- D
Screen all men aged 65 or older.
True or false: The USPSTF finds evidence insufficient to recommend for or against routine osteoporosis screening in men.
- A
True
- B
False
A postmenopausal woman's DXA scan shows a hip T-score of −2.7. How should this result be interpreted?
- A
Normal bone density
- B
Low bone density, but not osteoporosis
- C
Osteoporosis-range bone density
- D
The result cannot be interpreted without a blood test
Which statement best describes the role of bisphosphonates in osteoporosis care?
- A
They are used only to diagnose osteoporosis.
- B
They are among the medications used to preserve bone density and treat osteoporosis.
- C
They eliminate the need to consider fracture risk.
- D
They are required for every person with low bone density.
A 68-year-old woman has a T-score of −1.8 and a 10-year FRAX estimate of 3.4% for hip fracture. What is the most appropriate conclusion?
- A
Her T-score is normal, so no further discussion is needed.
- B
Her low bone density and elevated fracture risk warrant a clinician's treatment discussion.
- C
FRAX is used only after a fracture occurs.
- D
Medication is never considered unless the T-score is −2.5 or lower.
A 68-year-old woman has a T-score of −1.8 and a 10-year FRAX estimate of 3.4% for hip fracture. Explain what these results indicate and how they should inform a discussion of fracture prevention and treatment.
True or false: Osteoporosis typically causes noticeable symptoms before a fracture, so it can usually be identified from symptoms alone.
- A
True
- B
False
Which imaging test is commonly used to measure bone density at the hip and spine?
A person with osteoporosis gets adequate calcium from their usual diet. Which approach to calcium intake best aligns with the guidance?
- A
Use calcium supplements instead of calcium-rich foods in every case.
- B
Aim for adequate calcium from the diet, considering supplements if needed to meet individual requirements.
- C
Take high-dose vitamin D routinely, even without a clinical reason.
- D
Avoid calcium-rich foods to prevent fractures.
Which profile contains only characteristics identified as osteoporosis risk factors?
- A
An older adult with low body weight who smokes, is inactive, uses glucocorticoids long term, and has a parent who fractured a hip.
- B
An older adult with high body weight who exercises regularly and has no relevant medication use or family history.
- C
A younger adult with no smoking history, regular exercise, and no known family history of hip fracture.
- D
An older adult whose only listed characteristic is being male.
A postmenopausal woman has a DXA T-score of −2.7 at the hip. How should the result be classified?
- A
Normal bone density
- B
Low bone density, but not in the osteoporosis range
- C
Osteoporosis-range bone density
- D
A result that cannot be interpreted without a blood test
For people without known osteoporosis or a prior fragility fracture, which statement best summarizes the USPSTF screening recommendation?
- A
Screen all adults beginning at age 50, including men and women.
- B
Screen women age 65 or older; assess postmenopausal women younger than 65 for risk and screen those at increased risk; evidence is insufficient to recommend for or against routine screening in men.
- C
Screen only people who already have osteoporosis symptoms.
- D
Screen all men age 65 or older, but do not screen women.
For an adult with osteopenia, what 10-year probability of a major osteoporotic fracture is commonly used in U.S. treatment guidance as a level at which medication may be considered? Give the percentage-point value.
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