A clinician is considering a common delivery route for an inhaled bronchodilator or inhaled corticosteroid. Which option fits?
1 Foundations of Respiratory Pharmacology Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 1 Foundations of Respiratory Pharmacology, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
A person has thick, difficult-to-clear secretions and a clinician is considering an inhaled mucolytic. Which medication fits that role?
- A
Acetylcysteine
- B
Salmeterol
- C
Fluticasone
- D
Ipratropium
After using an inhaled corticosteroid, rinsing the mouth and spitting can lower the risk of local effects such as .
Give one common reason a clinician may prescribe a short course of an oral corticosteroid for someone with asthma or COPD.
Select all medication classes that may be taken orally, according to the material.
- A
Corticosteroids
- B
Muscarinic-antagonist bronchodilators
- C
Leukotriene modifiers
- D
Mucolytics
A person needs a medication commonly used for quick relief of sudden bronchospasm. Which medication is a short-acting beta₂-agonist that fits this use?
- A
Montelukast
- B
Albuterol
- C
Budesonide
- D
Acetylcysteine
True or false: Inhaled corticosteroids are the main immediate-relief medicines for sudden bronchospasm.
- A
True
- B
False
True or false: A long-acting beta₂-agonist should be used alone as asthma controller therapy.
- A
True
- B
False
Select all correct statements about long-acting beta₂-agonists (LABAs).
- A
They provide longer-lasting bronchodilation.
- B
They are mucolytics that thin secretions.
- C
For asthma, they should be paired with an inhaled corticosteroid.
- D
They are used only by injection.
Montelukast works by blocking .
What medication class does ipratropium belong to?
A medication list includes tiotropium. Which class should be used to categorize it?
- A
Corticosteroid
- B
Muscarinic-antagonist bronchodilator
- C
Leukotriene modifier
- D
Mucolytic
Which medication class includes budesonide?
- A
Corticosteroid
- B
Beta₂-agonist bronchodilator
- C
Leukotriene modifier
- D
Mucolytic
Explain how beta₂-agonists and muscarinic-antagonist bronchodilators each help improve airflow. Include the basic action of each class.
Which device may be used to administer inhaled acetylcysteine?
- A
Nebulizer
- B
Eye-dropper
- C
Skin patch
- D
Intramuscular syringe
A medicine is prescribed to reduce the effects of leukotrienes that contribute to airway inflammation and narrowing. Which basic action fits montelukast?
- A
Stimulates beta₂ receptors
- B
Blocks leukotriene receptors
- C
Breaks down mucus
- D
Blocks muscarinic receptors in airway smooth muscle
Which statement best describes the role of inhaled corticosteroids in asthma?
- A
They are the main immediate-relief medicines for sudden bronchospasm.
- B
They reduce airway inflammation and are used as controller therapy in asthma.
- C
They work by loosening mucus.
- D
They should routinely be used alone with a LABA in asthma.
True or false: After using an inhaled corticosteroid, rinsing the mouth and spitting can reduce the risk of local side effects.
- A
True
- B
False
What medication class does tiotropium belong to?
A patient has thick secretions that are difficult to cough up. Which medication in the material is a mucolytic that may be inhaled by nebulizer to help thin them?
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