True or false: Antihistamines, decongestants, and cough medicines mainly relieve symptoms; they do not cure a viral cold or necessarily shorten its course.
5 Other Medications for Respiratory Conditions Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 5 Other Medications for Respiratory Conditions, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
A person wants relief from sneezing, itching, and a runny nose caused by allergies. Which type of medicine most directly targets these symptoms?
- A
Pseudoephedrine
- B
An antihistamine
- C
Dextromethorphan
- D
Guaifenesin
The expectorant used to loosen mucus so it is easier to cough up is .
Which role is most commonly associated with dextromethorphan?
- A
It loosens mucus so it is easier to cough up.
- B
It blocks histamine-related allergy symptoms.
- C
It temporarily suppresses cough.
- D
It narrows blood vessels in the nasal passages.
Pseudoephedrine can cause restlessness or difficulty sleeping.
- A
True
- B
False
What is one action a person should avoid with a benzonatate capsule because it can numb the mouth or throat and cause choking?
Nasal stuffiness that worsens after using a topical nasal decongestant spray longer than recommended is called .
Which description best identifies benzonatate's usual role?
- A
A prescription expectorant that loosens mucus
- B
A prescription antitussive that reduces the cough reflex in the airways
- C
An oral decongestant that narrows blood vessels in the nasal passages
- D
An antihistamine that targets allergy symptoms
Which statement best describes how antihistamines can differ in their effect on sleepiness?
- A
All antihistamines cause the same degree of drowsiness.
- B
Antihistamines only relieve nasal congestion.
- C
Some antihistamines can cause drowsiness, while others tend to cause less sleepiness.
- D
Antihistamines cure the allergies that cause sneezing and itching.
A person taking diphenhydramine wants to reduce risks related to drowsiness. Select all appropriate precautions.
- A
Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how the medicine affects you.
- B
Alcohol prevents diphenhydramine-related drowsiness.
- C
Alcohol can increase drowsiness.
- D
Drowsiness is a reason to take more diphenhydramine.
A person with high blood pressure is considering an oral decongestant for nasal congestion. What is the best next step?
- A
Take it immediately because oral decongestants do not affect people with high blood pressure.
- B
Use it only with an antihistamine.
- C
Ask a health professional before taking it because decongestants may be unsuitable for people with high blood pressure.
- D
Take twice the labeled amount if congestion persists.
A caregiver is considering an over-the-counter cough-and-cold product for a young child. Select all statements that reflect the age-related cautions described in the material.
- A
The FDA advises against cough-and-cold products containing an antihistamine or decongestant for children under 2.
- B
Every cough-and-cold product is suitable for children of any age if the dose is reduced.
- C
Many manufacturers label these products “do not use” for children under 4.
- D
Age cautions can be ignored if the child has used a similar product before.
A caregiver is comparing a cough-and-cold combination product with another medicine and wants to check for overlapping ingredients. Which label section should they inspect?
A person wants relief from coughing but does not need help loosening mucus. Explain the difference between an antitussive and an expectorant, and give one example of each medicine type.
A person has sneezing, itching, and a runny nose caused by allergies. Which type of medicine is most directly aimed at these symptoms?
- A
Pseudoephedrine
- B
An antihistamine
- C
Dextromethorphan
- D
Guaifenesin
A person wants medicine to loosen mucus so it is easier to cough up. Which medicine best matches that goal?
- A
Benzonatate, to numb the mouth and throat
- B
Dextromethorphan, to suppress coughing
- C
Guaifenesin, to loosen mucus
- D
Pseudoephedrine, to narrow nasal blood vessels
How does pseudoephedrine primarily relieve nasal congestion?
- A
Blocking the cough reflex
- B
Narrowing blood vessels in the nasal passages
- C
Thinning mucus
- D
Blocking histamine
What is the name for nasal stuffiness that can worsen after a topical nasal decongestant spray is used longer than recommended?
When considering a combination cold medicine alongside another medicine, what information on the product labels should you compare to help avoid taking duplicate ingredients?
A person has one cough-and-cold medicine at home and is considering another product in the same broad category. They assume the directions for the first product also apply to the second. Is that a safe assumption?
- A
True
- B
False
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