True or false: The correct order for an abdominal examination is inspection, auscultation, percussion, then palpation.
1 Gastrointestinal Assessment and Nursing Priorities Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 1 Gastrointestinal Assessment and Nursing Priorities, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
During an EGD, which part of the small intestine is examined beyond the stomach?
When collecting a stool specimen, keep it free of .
A patient with gastrointestinal symptoms may have anemia or infection. Which blood test can help assess both?
- A
A complete blood count
- B
A lipase test
- C
An abdominal radiograph
- D
A stool test for occult blood
If bowel sounds cannot be heard during assessment, which descriptor should the nurse use?
After EGD, follow protocol and confirm before resuming oral intake if a throat anesthetic was used.
True or false: A markedly elevated lipase level by itself is sufficient to diagnose acute pancreatitis.
- A
True
- B
False
A patient has symptoms concerning for intestinal obstruction. Which option is an imaging test that can help evaluate it?
- A
CT of the abdomen
- B
Ultrasound of the thyroid
- C
EGD
- D
Colonoscopy
A patient is being evaluated for possible inflammatory bowel disease. Select all approaches that may help confirm disease or assess its extent.
- A
Blood and stool tests
- B
Endoscopy with biopsy
- C
Imaging as indicated
- D
A urine culture as the sole diagnostic test
- E
A single liver enzyme result as the sole diagnostic test
A nurse is monitoring a patient with cirrhosis. Select all findings that are relevant to track for possible worsening or complications.
- A
Jaundice
- B
Ascites or edema
- C
Easy bruising or bleeding
- D
New confusion or behavior changes
- E
A healed skin abrasion with no other symptoms
A patient has ongoing vomiting and diarrhea. Which nursing monitoring plan best addresses the risks emphasized for these symptoms?
- A
Monitor hydration, urine output, weight, and electrolytes
- B
Monitor bowel sounds alone and discontinue other assessments
- C
Limit fluid monitoring unless the patient reports thirst
- D
Focus only on daily temperature
A patient is preparing to leave after a sedated endoscopy. Which action is important for safe recovery planning?
- A
Ensure a responsible ride home
- B
Allow the patient to drive once fully awake
- C
Skip recovery monitoring if the procedure is complete
- D
Resume all medications without checking the instructions
A patient develops severe pain and difficulty breathing during recovery after an endoscopic procedure. Explain the nurse's immediate response.
True or false: In a patient with suspected bowel obstruction, worsening continuous abdominal pain, fever, guarding, rigidity, or instability may signal a complication requiring urgent evaluation.
- A
True
- B
False
A patient has severe upper abdominal pain radiating to the back with vomiting. Which blood test supports evaluation for pancreatitis? Enter the test name.
A patient with cirrhosis develops new confusion. What complication may this indicate? Enter the complication name.
A patient reports new abdominal pain. Which set of questions best characterizes the pain during a focused gastrointestinal history?
- A
Ask only whether the pain is present now and whether the patient has had abdominal surgery.
- B
Ask about the pain's location, onset, character, duration, and progression.
- C
Ask only what the patient ate most recently and whether they have a fever.
- D
Ask about the pain's intensity but defer questions about its location and timing.
A stool specimen is ordered to evaluate possible gastrointestinal infection. Which collection action is appropriate?
- A
Collect the specimen from the toilet water and label it after the test is completed.
- B
Add urine to the sample if the stool amount is small, then send it promptly.
- C
Collect and label the sample according to facility policy while avoiding urine or toilet-water contamination.
- D
Leave the sample unlabeled so the laboratory can identify it after testing.
After an EGD, a patient received throat anesthetic. What should the nurse do before the patient resumes oral intake?
- A
Follow protocol to confirm safe swallowing before oral intake if throat anesthetic was used.
- B
Offer oral fluids immediately after sedation, regardless of swallowing ability.
- C
Withhold all oral intake for 24 hours after every EGD.
- D
Allow the patient to leave alone as soon as they are awake.
A patient is scheduled for abdominal imaging. Which preparation approach is appropriate before the test?
- A
Check only the patient's most recent bowel movement.
- B
Skip preparation checks if the patient has had imaging before.
- C
Check only whether the patient has a history of abdominal surgery.
- D
Check relevant allergies, kidney function, pregnancy status, and preparation requirements according to the order and local protocol.
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