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Free Practice Quiz Question List

5 Liver Disorders and Nursing Care Online Quiz Questions

Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 5 Liver Disorders and Nursing Care, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.

20 questions
01
True or false
1 point

True or false: AST and ALT indicate hepatocellular injury, but a single test result alone does not establish the cause or severity of liver disease.

  1. A

    True

  2. B

    False

02
True or false
1 point

True or false: A nurse should rely on an ammonia result alone to determine the severity of hepatic encephalopathy.

  1. A

    True

  2. B

    False

03
Fill in the blank
1 point

Acute liver failure involves rapid liver injury with impaired clotting and altered mental status in a person without .

04
Fill in the blank
1 point

Along with bowel pattern, hydration, and electrolyte status, a nurse administering lactulose for hepatic encephalopathy should monitor the patient's .

05
Choose one
1 point

A patient with known esophageal varices vomits bright-red blood and feels faint. What is the priority nursing action?

  1. A

    Arrange routine outpatient follow-up and advise the patient to rest.

  2. B

    Offer oral fluids while waiting to see whether the bleeding stops.

  3. C

    Activate emergency response and assess airway, breathing, circulation, and vital signs.

  4. D

    Document the report and reassess the patient in one hour.

06
Choose one
1 point

A patient without known cirrhosis develops rapidly worsening jaundice, new confusion, and bleeding after a possible acetaminophen overdose. What is the best nursing response?

  1. A

    Reassure the patient and arrange a routine appointment because fatigue is common in hepatitis.

  2. B

    Escalate immediately for urgent evaluation of possible acute liver failure and suspected toxicity.

  3. C

    Withhold all prescribed medicines indefinitely without consulting the care team.

  4. D

    Wait for a single liver enzyme result before reporting the patient's change in condition.

07
Choose one
1 point

A patient with cirrhosis and ascites is reviewing the care plan with a nurse. Which approach is appropriate?

  1. A

    Begin a strict fluid restriction for every patient with ascites, even without an order.

  2. B

    Reinforce the prescribed sodium plan and monitor weight, blood pressure, renal function, and electrolytes.

  3. C

    Stop prescribed diuretics whenever the patient's abdominal girth increases.

  4. D

    Avoid monitoring renal function because ascites affects only the abdomen.

08
Choose all
1 point

A patient with cirrhosis becomes inattentive and confused. Which four listed problems can contribute to hepatic encephalopathy? Select all that apply.

  1. A

    Infection

  2. B

    Gastrointestinal bleeding

  3. C

    Constipation

  4. D

    Scheduled liver-cancer surveillance

  5. E

    Dehydration

09
Choose all
1 point

A nurse is planning ongoing assessment for a hospitalized patient with cirrhosis and ascites. Which four measures are appropriate to monitor? Select all that apply.

  1. A

    Daily weight when ordered

  2. B

    Abdominal girth as directed

  3. C

    Routine fluid restriction without a prescription

  4. D

    Renal function and electrolytes

  5. E

    Breathing and intake and output

10
Open ended
1 point

A patient with no known cirrhosis develops rapid liver injury, impaired clotting, and altered mental status. Describe the nurse's immediate priorities, including assessment, escalation, and medication review.

11
Choose one
1 point

A patient with MASLD asks what the overall care plan should address. Which response best reflects the recommended approach?

  1. A

    Start the same medication and diet plan for every patient without clinician input.

  2. B

    Address metabolic health and liver-disease risk through an individualized clinician-led plan.

  3. C

    Focus only on treating itching and jaundice because metabolic factors are unrelated.

  4. D

    Assume that MASLD always progresses to cirrhosis.

12
True or false
1 point

A patient with chronic hepatitis C asks whether a vaccine can prevent hepatitis C. The nurse explains that no hepatitis C vaccine is available. Is this explanation correct?

  1. A

    True

  2. B

    False

13
Choose one
1 point

A nurse is reviewing results for a patient with chronic liver disease. Which finding is most directly useful for assessing a change in hepatic synthetic function related to clotting?

  1. A

    PT/INR

  2. B

    Heart rate

  3. C

    Urine color

  4. D

    Abdominal girth

14
Written response
1 point

A patient’s assessment raises concern for cholestasis. What liver-associated enzyme may be elevated in cholestasis or bile-duct disease?

15
Choose one
1 point

A patient with MASLD and type 2 diabetes asks what care should focus on. Which response best reflects the recommended approach?

  1. A

    Start the same medication regimen for every patient with MASLD.

  2. B

    Follow an individualized, clinician-led plan that addresses metabolic health and liver-disease risk.

  3. C

    Restrict all fluids to reduce fat in the liver.

  4. D

    Stop all prescribed medicines unless liver tests return to normal.

16
Written response
1 point

A patient with cirrhosis develops ascites, a major complication of the disease. What is the classification of the patient’s cirrhosis?

17
Choose one
1 point

A patient with cirrhosis and ascites is beginning a clinician-prescribed diuretic plan. Which nursing approach is most appropriate?

  1. A

    Restrict fluids for every patient with ascites, even without an order.

  2. B

    Stop prescribed diuretics whenever abdominal swelling increases.

  3. C

    Reinforce the prescribed sodium plan and monitor weight, blood pressure, renal function, and electrolytes.

  4. D

    Monitor abdominal girth only; kidney function and electrolytes are not relevant.

18
Choose one
1 point

A patient taking lactulose for hepatic encephalopathy reports frequent watery stools, dizziness, and worsening weakness. What is the best nursing response?

  1. A

    Encourage extra lactulose without assessing the patient.

  2. B

    Tell the patient to stop all prescribed medicines indefinitely.

  3. C

    Assess the patient and promptly report possible dehydration or electrolyte problems.

  4. D

    Reassure the patient that these symptoms do not need follow-up.

19
Written response
1 point

Name one chronic viral hepatitis that can cause progressive liver injury, cirrhosis, and liver cancer.

20
Written response
1 point

A patient with advanced cirrhosis develops worsening kidney dysfunction. What named complication should the nurse recognize and report?