A sealed piston-cylinder is modeled as a closed system. Can energy cross its boundary even though matter cannot?
1 Thermodynamic Systems, Properties, and States Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 1 Thermodynamic Systems, Properties, and States, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
A pump moves water through a defined region, with water and energy crossing that region's boundary. How should the region be classified?
- A
An isolated system
- B
An open system
- C
A closed system
- D
A system that cannot exchange energy
A measurable characteristic that depends on a system's present condition, not on how it reached that condition, is a .
What is the name of the property defined as volume per unit mass?
Which description distinguishes an isolated system from both an open and a closed system?
- A
It exchanges energy but not matter.
- B
It exchanges matter and energy.
- C
It exchanges neither matter nor energy.
- D
It exchanges matter but not energy.
An adiabatic process must occur at constant temperature.
- A
True
- B
False
A process in which pressure remains constant is called .
What form of equilibrium means that no unbalanced pressure or force differences are driving motion?
Which condition defines thermal equilibrium?
- A
The system has no temperature differences driving heat transfer.
- B
The system has no net chemical reaction changing its composition.
- C
The system has no net change in the amounts of its phases.
- D
The system has no unbalanced pressure or force differences driving motion.
Select all statements that correctly describe thermodynamic boundary classifications.
- A
A fixed boundary does not change position.
- B
A moving boundary changes position.
- C
A real boundary corresponds to a physical surface.
- D
An imaginary boundary is selected for analysis rather than being a physical surface.
- E
An adiabatic boundary permits heat transfer.
- F
An adiabatic boundary prevents heat transfer in the model.
- G
A diathermal boundary permits heat transfer.
Select all of the following that are extensive properties.
- A
Mass
- B
Temperature
- C
Volume
- D
Pressure
- E
Total internal energy
- F
Density
Which statement correctly distinguishes heat and work from state properties?
- A
Heat and work are properties that define a system's state.
- B
Heat is a state property, while work is an extensive property.
- C
Heat and work are transfers associated with processes, not properties stored in a system.
- D
Work is a state property, while heat is an intensive property.
For a simple, compressible substance of fixed composition, which two independent properties often suffice to specify the state?
Explain how state properties differ from a thermodynamic process. Include how two processes can relate to the same initial and final states, and clarify whether heat and work are properties stored in the system.
In thermodynamic analysis, what term refers to everything outside the system?
A rigid, sealed container is heated, so its volume cannot change. Which process constraint describes this change?
- A
Isothermal
- B
Isochoric
- C
Isobaric
- D
Adiabatic
A thermodynamic boundary must always coincide with a physical surface. Is this statement true or false?
- A
True
- B
False
A pump moves water through a selected region, with water entering and leaving while energy is also transferred. How should the region be classified?
- A
An isolated system
- B
A closed system
- C
An open system
- D
A system in thermal equilibrium
A sample is divided into two smaller parts of the same material. Which listed quantity remains the same for each part, assuming the material is uniform?
- A
Specific volume
- B
Total volume
- C
Mass
- D
Total internal energy
Which statement best explains why pressure is classified as a state property?
- A
Its value depends on the path taken to reach the current condition.
- B
It describes only energy transferred across the boundary.
- C
It must be extensive and additive.
- D
Its value depends on the system's present condition, not the path taken to reach it.