Free Practice Quiz Question List

1 Thermodynamic Systems, Properties, and States Online Quiz Questions

Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 1 Thermodynamic Systems, Properties, and States, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.

20 questions
01
True or false
1 point

A sealed piston-cylinder is modeled as a closed system. Can energy cross its boundary even though matter cannot?

  1. A

    True

  2. B

    False

02
Choose one
1 point

A pump moves water through a defined region, with water and energy crossing that region's boundary. How should the region be classified?

  1. A

    An isolated system

  2. B

    An open system

  3. C

    A closed system

  4. D

    A system that cannot exchange energy

03
Fill in the blank
1 point

A measurable characteristic that depends on a system's present condition, not on how it reached that condition, is a .

04
Written response
1 point

What is the name of the property defined as volume per unit mass?

05
Choose one
1 point

Which description distinguishes an isolated system from both an open and a closed system?

  1. A

    It exchanges energy but not matter.

  2. B

    It exchanges matter and energy.

  3. C

    It exchanges neither matter nor energy.

  4. D

    It exchanges matter but not energy.

06
True or false
1 point

An adiabatic process must occur at constant temperature.

  1. A

    True

  2. B

    False

07
Fill in the blank
1 point

A process in which pressure remains constant is called .

08
Written response
1 point

What form of equilibrium means that no unbalanced pressure or force differences are driving motion?

09
Choose one
1 point

Which condition defines thermal equilibrium?

  1. A

    The system has no temperature differences driving heat transfer.

  2. B

    The system has no net chemical reaction changing its composition.

  3. C

    The system has no net change in the amounts of its phases.

  4. D

    The system has no unbalanced pressure or force differences driving motion.

10
Choose all
1 point

Select all statements that correctly describe thermodynamic boundary classifications.

  1. A

    A fixed boundary does not change position.

  2. B

    A moving boundary changes position.

  3. C

    A real boundary corresponds to a physical surface.

  4. D

    An imaginary boundary is selected for analysis rather than being a physical surface.

  5. E

    An adiabatic boundary permits heat transfer.

  6. F

    An adiabatic boundary prevents heat transfer in the model.

  7. G

    A diathermal boundary permits heat transfer.

11
Choose all
1 point

Select all of the following that are extensive properties.

  1. A

    Mass

  2. B

    Temperature

  3. C

    Volume

  4. D

    Pressure

  5. E

    Total internal energy

  6. F

    Density

12
Choose one
1 point

Which statement correctly distinguishes heat and work from state properties?

  1. A

    Heat and work are properties that define a system's state.

  2. B

    Heat is a state property, while work is an extensive property.

  3. C

    Heat and work are transfers associated with processes, not properties stored in a system.

  4. D

    Work is a state property, while heat is an intensive property.

13
Written response
1 point

For a simple, compressible substance of fixed composition, which two independent properties often suffice to specify the state?

14
Open ended
1 point

Explain how state properties differ from a thermodynamic process. Include how two processes can relate to the same initial and final states, and clarify whether heat and work are properties stored in the system.

15
Written response
1 point

In thermodynamic analysis, what term refers to everything outside the system?

16
Choose one
1 point

A rigid, sealed container is heated, so its volume cannot change. Which process constraint describes this change?

  1. A

    Isothermal

  2. B

    Isochoric

  3. C

    Isobaric

  4. D

    Adiabatic

17
True or false
1 point

A thermodynamic boundary must always coincide with a physical surface. Is this statement true or false?

  1. A

    True

  2. B

    False

18
Choose one
1 point

A pump moves water through a selected region, with water entering and leaving while energy is also transferred. How should the region be classified?

  1. A

    An isolated system

  2. B

    A closed system

  3. C

    An open system

  4. D

    A system in thermal equilibrium

19
Choose one
1 point

A sample is divided into two smaller parts of the same material. Which listed quantity remains the same for each part, assuming the material is uniform?

  1. A

    Specific volume

  2. B

    Total volume

  3. C

    Mass

  4. D

    Total internal energy

20
Choose one
1 point

Which statement best explains why pressure is classified as a state property?

  1. A

    Its value depends on the path taken to reach the current condition.

  2. B

    It describes only energy transferred across the boundary.

  3. C

    It must be extensive and additive.

  4. D

    Its value depends on the system's present condition, not the path taken to reach it.